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- The most important pathogens of veterinary importance are: Microsporum canis (affects cats, dogs, and to a lesser extent large animals) Trichophyton mentagrophytes, T verrucosum, and T erinacei (affects hedgehogs) M gypseum (soil organism that causes inflammatory lesions)
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People also ask
What causes cat skin problems?
What is skin disease in cats?
How common are skin diseases in cats?
Do cats have skin problems?
What causes skin allergies in cats?
How is feline skin disease treated?
This page is a guide to some of the most common skin conditions in cats; follow the links below for more information on a particular symptom or condition. Always contact your vet if you notice something wrong with your cat's skin.
- Skin allergies (atopic dermatitis) in cats - PDSA
Atopic dermatitis (atopy) is a skin condition caused by an...
- Skin allergies (atopic dermatitis) in cats - PDSA
- Fleas and Flea Allergy. One of the most common causes of feline skin problems is a flea infestation. Even if your cat is inside most or all of the time, fleas can jump and still make their way indoors.
- Cat Allergies. Cats can have just as many types of allergies as humans. Common allergens include specific proteins in food, pollen, grasses, molds, and more.
- Mites on Cats. Some types of mites that affect cats include ear mites, Demodex cati, Demodex gatoi, the cat fur mite, and Notoedres cati. Many cats with mites will be very itchy, and hair loss, crusting, or skin infections can also be apparent.
- Fungus (Ringworm) The most common fungus cats pick up is ringworm. This fungus produces circular patches of hair loss and crusting as it attacks hair shafts and spreads outward.
- Parasites. Both indoor and outdoor cats can pick up parasites, but the risk is higher for cats that venture outside. Parasites can live on a cat’s skin for a while and cause a wide range of symptoms.
- Allergies. The most common allergy in cats is an allergy to flea bites. You won’t often see the bite itself but will see either the skin’s allergic reaction to the bite, or your cat showing discomfort (hair loss, chewing on fur, or making the skin sore through overgrooming).
- Infections. Bacterial infections in cats are normally the result of a bite, wound or underlying skin disease such as an allergy. Therefore, the signs may be more related to the underlying process but more severe, or there may be scabs, sores, or redness on the skin.
- Ringworm. Ringworm is a common and highly contagious fungal infection of the surface of the skin, hair or nails. It’s not caused by a worm and it’s not always ring-shaped despite its name.
In upstate New York, at the Cornell University Hospital for Animals, for example, the most common causes of skin disease in cats seen by dermatology specialists are allergies to airborne particles, food, or flea and mosquito bites.
- Why Do Cats Experience Skin Problems?
- What Causes Cat Skin Problems?
- What Are The Signs of Skin Disease?
- How Does A Veterinarian Tackle A Skin Problem in Cats?
- Treatment Options For Skin Disease in Cats
- Medication For Skin Disease in Cats
There are many different reasons for cat skin conditions, but the most common course of events is that something irritates the skin, causing inflammation of the cat’s skin(so-called “dermatitis”). Inflammation is defined as redness, soreness (itchiness), heat, swelling, and loss of normal function: all of these features are seen in dermatitis. Rega...
There are seven common causes of feline skin disease (and there are other, less common causes too). 1. Flea bites: flea infestations are the most common cause of skin disease, even when you cannot see any fleas on the cat. Around 70% of itchy catsreferred to skin specialists are completely cured simply by instigating a thorough flea control program...
The five main signs that owners may notice when a cat has a skin problem are: 1. In conditions that cause itchy skin, the most obvious sign is thecat scratching or licking themselves due to itchiness. This may just appear to be excessive grooming, or over-grooming at first. This behavior often makes a mild condition far worse, as excessive scratchi...
Physical Examination
Any investigation of any problem in a cat starts with a careful, thorough physical exam of your pet. A cat with a skin condition may have other signs of ill health, and it’s important to rule out other underlying diseases. It’s also important to note the precise location of any affected areas of skin, and to examine the precise type of changes in the skin and the fur. Sometimes it’s possible to visually identifythe cause of the skin problem (e.g. fleas or harvest mites). Your veterinarian may...
Woods Lamp Examination
A Woods lamp (ultraviolet light)may be used to check for the presence of fluorescence which may indicate the presence of ringworm.
Skin Scrapings And Hair Plucks
A hair pluck may be collected and skin scraping may be taken (using the edge of a scalpel blade). These will be examined in the laboratory (either in-house, or sent to an external laboratory) to check for causes of the skin problem (e.g. some parasites, ringworm etc).
To deal with skin problems, a two-pronged approach is often needed: 1. Give medicationto initially stop the inflammation, so that self-trauma stops, giving the skin a chance to heal. 2. Identify and remove the underlying causeof the inflammation so that the problem does not recur. Treatment for feline skin disease depends on the cause of the proble...
As noted above, several different causes of skin disease in cats (especially skin allergies) may require the use of medication. The most common treatments include: 1. Anti-inflammatory medication. This may be given as tablets (e.g. prednisolone), oral liquids (e.g. cyclosporines), or depot injections (which last 3 – 4 weeks). These are prescription...
Sep 19, 2024 · Causes can include injuries, wounds, parasites, infections, and allergies. A cat’s gender, breed, and general habits can have a profound effect on the condition of their skin.
Atopic dermatitis (atopy) is a skin condition caused by an allergy to something in the environment (such as pollen, moulds, grass or dust mite). Atopy causes symptoms such as itchy, inflamed skin, a rash and fur loss.
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