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Common causes of hip pain and related symptoms. Symptoms Possible cause; Pain, swelling or bruising after intense or repetitive exercise: Sprain or strain: Over 45 years of age, pain worse when walking and stiffness after moving: Osteoarthritis: Pain and stiffness worse after not moving (for example, when you wake up) Rheumatoid arthritis
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Sep 10, 2024 · A blockage causes aching, cramping pain in the buttock, hip, and/or thigh. This pain gets worse with exercise and will ease with rest. The condition is most often caused by atherosclerosis when plaque builds up in the blood vessel walls, causing them to narrow so much that blood flow to the legs and groin is impaired.
- Laura Inverarity, DO
- Overview
- What causes hip pain?
- Less common causes
- When should I seek emergency care?
- How is hip pain diagnosed?
- What are the treatment options for hip pain?
- What is the long-term outlook?
Hip pain is the general term for pain in or around the hip joint. It isn’t always felt in the hip itself but may instead be felt in the groin or thigh.
Read on to learn about the causes of hip pain and how it’s diagnosed and treated.
Inflamed tendons
The most common cause of acute hip pain is inflamed tendons, or tendonitis. This is often due to too much exercise. This condition can be very painful, but it usually heals within a few days.
Arthritis
The most common cause of long-term hip pain is arthritis. Arthritis can cause pain, stiff and tender joints, and difficulty walking. There are various types of arthritis: •Osteoarthritis (OA) can be the result of age-related wearing down of the cartilage that surrounds the joints. •Trauma to a joint, like a fracture, may cause traumatic arthritis like osteoarthritis. •Infectious arthritis is due to an infection in the joint causing the destruction of cartilage. •Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is due to the body’s immune system launching an attack on the joints. This type of arthritis may eventually destroy joint cartilage and bones. Osteoarthritis is much more common than rheumatoid arthritis.
Trochanteric bursitis
Another possible cause of hip pain is trochanteric bursitis. This condition occurs when the bursa, which is a liquid-filled sac near the hip joint, becomes inflamed. A number of factors can cause trochanteric bursitis, including hip injury, overuse of the joints or posture problems. Other conditions such as RA can also cause hip pain. This condition is much more common in women than in men.
Snapping hip syndrome
Snapping hip syndrome, which most commonly occurs in dancers or athletes, is characterized by a snapping sound or feeling in the hip. This snapping may occur when you’re walking or getting up out of a chair, for example. The condition is usually painless, but can cause pain in some cases. Snapping hip with pain is usually a sign of cartilage tear or fragments of material in the hip.
Osteonecrosis
Osteonecrosis, or avascular necrosis, occurs when blood doesn’t reach the bones, either temporarily or permanently. This can lead to the loss of the supporting bone. In this condition, the cartilage is normal initially but will eventually collapse as it progresses. Eventually, bones may break or crumple. It’s not always clear what causes osteonecrosis. Joint injury, heavy use of steroid medications or alcohol, and cancer treatments may put you at greater risk for this condition. But in many cases, the cause is never determined.
Contact your doctor if you have hip pain that lasts longer than a few days. They can come up with a plan to manage pain and treat your condition.
However, you should contact your doctor immediately if the hip is bleeding or you can see exposed bone or muscle, a popping noise occurs, or you can’t bear weight.
Also, seek immediate help if your hip joint appears deformed or is swollen, or if you have severe pain.
Prompt medical attention is necessary for hip pain accompanied by any of the following:
•swelling
•tenderness
For pain that could be related to a condition such as arthritis, your doctor will ask you a range of questions, including:
•Is the pain worse at a time of day?
•Does it affect your ability to walk?
•When did your symptoms first appear?
You may need to walk around to let your doctor observe the joint in motion. They’ll measure the motion in the normal and abnormal hip and compare the two.
To diagnose arthritis, your doctor will perform fluid and imaging tests. Fluid tests involve taking samples of blood, urine, and joint fluid for testing in a laboratory. Imaging tests may include:
The treatment of hip pain depends on the cause. For exercise-related pain, rest is usually enough to allow the hip to heal. This type of pain is typically gone within a few days.
If you have arthritis, your doctor will prescribe medications to relieve pain and stiffness.
Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who can offer further advice and a physical therapist who can show you how to do exercises to help keep the joint mobile.
For injuries, treatment typically involves bed rest and medications, such as naproxen (Aleve), to relieve swelling and pain.
Hip fractures, malformation of the hip, and some injuries may require surgical intervention to repair or replace the hip. In hip replacement surgery, a surgeon replaces the damaged hip joint with an artificial one.
Although hip replacement surgery will take some physical therapy to get used to the new joint, this is a common surgery that’s most often successful.
After you know the cause of your hip pain and treat the pain correctly, you can successfully manage it.
For very minor injuries and exercise-related accidents, no treatment may be necessary and your hip may soon return to normal.
- Kati Blake
Feb 20, 2018 · Soft tissue pain and referred pain. Soft tissue injuries such as muscular strains or inflamed tendons - eg, from exercise - can cause pain, swelling, inflammation and fluid build-up in the affected muscle or area. Pain can be referred to, or from, the hip. For example, a back problem can cause pain in the hip area and hip problems can be felt ...
May 9, 2024 · It can be caused by a hip fracture or dislocation, or by taking high-dose steroids (such as prednisone) for a long time, among other causes. Inflammatory arthritis. People of all ages can develop ...
Avascular necrosis (osteonecrosis) (The death of bone tissue due to limited blood flow.) Fibromyalgia. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (in children) Osteomyelitis (an infection in a bone) Osteoporosis. Synovitis. Causes shown here are commonly associated with this symptom.
Oct 16, 2024 · People who have been diagnosed with a hip condition or have had recent hip surgery should follow the advice of their healthcare professional. Hip problems can cause a range of symptoms including: pain. stiffness. weakness. In many cases, new pain or a flare-up of long-standing hip problems should begin to settle within 6 weeks without the need ...
All You Need To Know About Hip Pain: Hip Pain, Lower Back And Hip Pain, Hip Pain Causes. Lower Back, Causes Of Hip Pain, Common Causes Of Hip Pain. Find Out More Here
