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The province of British Columbia, Canada has six distinct regions; Vancouver Island, Vancouver Coast & Mountains, Thompson Okanagan, Kootenay Rockies, Northern British Columbia, which includes Haida Gwaii, and the Cariboo, Chilcotin, Coast region. Each region has its own unique geography, climate, history and cultural diversity.
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Regions and Towns in British Columbia The province of...
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Regions and Towns in British Columbia The province of British Columbia, on the west coast of Canada, comprises six tourism regions; Vancouver, Coast & Mountains, which includes Whistler; Vancouver Island, which includes the BC Gulf and Discovery Islands; the Thompson Okanagan; Northern BC; Cariboo Chilcotin Coast; and the Kootenay Rockies.
- Landscape and Population Distribution
- Landforms, Geology and Drainage
- Soils and Vegetation
- Climate
- Natural Resources
- Conservation
Vancouver’s metropolitan area is home to over 50 per cent of the province’s population. Vancouver, and the communities that surround it, are British Columbia’s commercial, cultural and industrial centre. A slightly broader region, sometimes called the Georgia Strait region, includes Victoria and the southeast coast of Vancouver Island. The vast int...
The Cordillera is part of a mountain system that extends the length of the western third of North and South America. The Cordillera mountain system covers most of British Columbia. It consists of two main mountain ranges. These ranges are the Coast Mountains in the west and the Rocky Mountains in the east. Other significant mountain ranges in Briti...
Approximately 3 per cent of British Columbiahas soil suitable for agriculture. Because British Columbia is mountainous, crops can only grow on floodplains, terraces and the deltas of river valleys. Glacial deposition on the middle slopes of the mountains provides enough soil to support tree growth. The coniferous trees of coastal British Columbia a...
There are wide variations in climate within small areas of British Columbia. The major climate contrast is between the coast and the interior. Warm air masses from the Pacific Ocean mean mild coastal temperatures in the winter, while cold water keeps temperatures cool in the summer. The barrier of the Coast Mountainskeeps these moderating condition...
About 60 per cent of British Columbia is forested, accounting for approximately 19.5 per cent of the forested land in Canada. In addition, like most mountainous areas, there are many minerals in British Columbia. The mountainous part of the province is home to many metals, including lead, zinc, gold, silver, molybdenum, copper and iron. The Peace R...
British Columbia’s economy relies heavily on renewable resources. Because of this, finding a balance between economic development and environmental protection is sometimes difficult. Early in its history, many of the province’s resources seemed inexhaustible. However, by the 1930s the coast forest was being rapidly depleted. The salmon fishery has ...
Feb 18, 2021 · A sub-region of the Cariboo Chilcotin, the Great Bear Rain Forest on the coast of central British Columbia is the largest coastal temperate rain forest in the world, a unique ecosystem of 16 million acres of dense moss-covered pine forests with towering thousand-year-old trees, and wildlife including the Spirit Bear, white-furred version of the more common black bear. Guided viewing trips can ...
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The province's name was chosen by Queen Victoria, when the Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866), i.e., "the Mainland", became a British colony in 1858. [27] It refers to the Columbia District, the British name for the territory drained by the Columbia River, in southeastern British Columbia, which was the namesake of the pre-Oregon Treaty Columbia Department of the Hudson's Bay Company.
Mar 17, 2023 · Outline Map. Key Facts. British Columbia, a province in western Canada, stretches over approximately 364,764 square miles. This terrain encompasses rugged coastlines, towering mountain ranges, dense forests, and arid desert landscapes. British Columbia's coast, stretching over 15,900 miles, features numerous inlets and fjords, providing a ...
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British Columbia is the westernmost province of Canada, bordered by the Pacific Ocean. With an area of 944,735 km 2 (364,764 sq mi) it is Canada's third-largest province. The province is almost four times the size of the United Kingdom and larger than every United States state except Alaska.
