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  1. Jul 26, 2023 · So we ended up with these Roman names after the Roman gods — Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. If we keep on going outward, we have three more things that historically have been called planets. You have Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. These are Greek or Roman names. These planets weren’t seen by the Greeks or Romans, but because the ...

  2. Proper names of planetary systems often follow common themes – for example, the planets of the star Copernicus are named after European astronomers. Proper names for planets outside of the Solar System – known as exoplanets – are chosen by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) through public naming contests known as NameExoWorlds.

    Name Of Planet
    Eponym
    Name Of Star
    Mass (mj)
    "Hope" (Latin)
    14 Andromedae (Veritate)
    4.8
    18 Delphini (Musica)
    10.3
    Son of Zeus and Callisto in Greek myth
    41 Lyncis (Intercrus)
    2.7
    42 Draconis (Fafnir)
    3.88
  3. The brightest planets in the sky have been named from ancient times. The scientific names are taken from the names given by the Romans: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Our own planet is usually named in English as Earth, or the equivalent in the language being spoken (for instance, two astronomers speaking French would call it la ...

  4. One common source is the host star's widely recognised, common, or astronomical catalogue name. Additionally, exoplanets are often named after the scientific instrument or project that discovered the exoplanet. For example, 51 Pegasi b is an exoplanet around the star 51 Pegasi in the constellation Pegasus.

  5. Exoplanet names can look long and complicated at first, especially in comparison to names like Venus and Mars. But they have a logic behind them that is important to scientists cataloging thousands of planets. Astronomers differentiate between the alphanumeric “designations” and alphabetical “proper names.” All stars and exoplanets have designations, but very few have proper […]

  6. Jul 26, 2023 · How do planets get their names? With the exception of Earth, the planets in our solar system were named after Greek or Roman gods. Today, the job of naming t...

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    • NASA
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  8. Oct 19, 2023 · The planets in our solar system were named after Roman gods. Mercury is the Roman god of travel and commerce, Venus is the Roman goddess of love and beauty, Mars is the Roman god of war, Jupiter is the king of all Roman gods, Saturn is the Roman god of agriculture and wealth, and Uranus is the Greek god of the heavens.

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