Search results
Sep 14, 2019 · This document summarizes several major schools of thought in psychology including structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, Gestalt psychology, psychoanalytical theory, humanism, and cognitive psychology. It also discusses the nature and functions of educational psychology.
- Schools of psychology.pptx
This document provides an overview of the major schools of...
- School of thoughts
It includes several schools of thought such as rationalism,...
- Schools of psychology.pptx
Apr 22, 2022 · This document provides an overview of the major schools of thought in psychology, including their key ideas and contributors. It discusses early schools like structuralism and functionalism, as well as behaviorism, psychoanalysis, humanistic psychology, cognitive psychology, and Gestalt psychology. Each school made important contributions to ...
Aug 13, 2012 · It includes several schools of thought such as rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, functionalism, associationism, behaviorism, and Gestalt psychology. Rationalism views the mind as actively understanding concepts through reason rather than experience.
- The Structuralist School of Psychology
- The Functionalist School of Psychology
- The Gestalt School of Psychology
- The Behaviorist School of Psychology
- The Psychoanalytic School of Psychology
- The Humanistic School of Psychology
- The Cognitive School of Psychology
- Biological Psychology
- Takeaways
Structuralismis widely regarded as the first school of thought in psychology. This outlook focused on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components. Major thinkers associated with structuralism include Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener. The introspective experimental technique used by the structuralists involved having trained obse...
Functionalism formed as a reaction to the theories of the structuralist school of thought and was heavily influenced by the work of William James. It functioned on the mind's functions and adaptations. In a functionalist approach, for example, instead of trying to understand the underlying processes that cause mental states, the focus would be on u...
Gestalt psychologywas a school of psychology based upon the idea that people experience things as unified wholes. This approach to psychology began in Germany and Austria during the late 19th century in response to the molecular approach of structuralism. Some thinkers associated with the Gestalt school of thought included Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang ...
Behaviorism became a dominant school of thought during the 1950s. It was based upon the work of thinkers such as John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, and B. F. Skinner. Examples of behavioral theories that emerged during this time include: 1. Classical conditioning: This is a type of learning that involves associating a previously neutral stimulus with a s...
Psychoanalysis is a school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud. This school of thought emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. Other major psychoanalytic thinkers included Anna Freud and Otto Rank and neo-Freudians such as Erik Erikson, Alfred Adler, and Karen Horney. Freud believed that the human mind was composed of three...
Humanistic psychology developed as a response to psychoanalysis and behaviorism. The development of this school of thought in psychology was heavily influenced by the work of humanist thinkers such as Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Clark Moustakas. Humanistic psychology instead focused on topics such as: 1. Becoming afully functioning person: A p...
Cognitive psychologyis the school of psychology that studies mental processes, including how people think, perceive, remember and learn. As part of the larger field of cognitive science, this branch of psychology is related to other disciplines such as neuroscience, philosophy, and linguistics. Cognitive psychology emerged during the 1950s, partly ...
Biological psychology, also known as biopsychology or behavioral neuroscience, is a school of thought that focuses on how biological factors influence mental processes and human behavior. Topics of interest in this school of thought include genetics, brain structure, hormones, and neurotransmitters. This school of thought takes an interdisciplinary...
While some schools of thought have faded into obscurity, each has had an influence on the course of psychology's development. Some more recent schools of psychology, including behaviorism and cognitive psychology, remain highly influential. Today, many psychologists do not align themselves solely with a single school of thought. Instead, they may t...
Sep 18, 2024 · Although educational psychology programs include numerous theories, many experts identify five main schools of thought: behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, experientialism, and social contextual learning theories.
The document outlines five historical schools of thought in psychology: structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and Gestalt psychology. Structuralism, founded by Wilhelm Wundt, focused on consciously experienced sensations, images, and feelings using introspection.
People also ask
What are the 5 schools of thought in psychology?
What are the different schools of psychology?
What are the different types of psychology?
What was the first school of thought in psychology?
Do psychologists have a single School of thought?
What is educational psychology?
Feb 4, 2024 · In this article, we will explore the five major schools of thought in psychology: Structuralism, Functionalism, Behaviorism, Gestalt Psychology, and Psychoanalysis. We will discuss how these schools of thought evolved over time and the main influences that shaped them.
Earn Your Online Doctorate In Educational Psychology From The Chicago School. Learn More. Take the Steps to Earn Your Ed.D. Online in Educational Psychology. Get Started Today.
