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  2. Sep 13, 2023 · Elements of culture include our norms, languages, rituals, holidays, food and diet, art, and architecture. It’s often hard to picture what a culture will look like. There are so many subtle things that inform our cultural identities.

    • Symbols. Every culture is filled with symbols, or things that stand for something else and that often evoke various reactions and emotions. Some symbols are actually types of nonverbal communication, while other symbols are in fact material objects.
    • Language. Perhaps our most important set of symbols is language. In English, the word chair means something we sit on. In Spanish, the word silla means the same thing.
    • Norms. Cultures differ widely in their norms, or standards and expectations for behaving. We already saw that the nature of drunken behavior depends on society’s expectations of how people should behave when drunk.
    • Values. Values are another important element of culture and involve judgments of what is good or bad and desirable or undesirable. A culture’s values shape its norms.
  3. Jan 22, 2023 · A culture consists of many elements, such as the values and beliefs of its society. Values are a culture’s standard for discerning what is good and just in society. Values are deeply embedded …

    • Values and Beliefs. The first, and perhaps most crucial, elements of culture we will discuss are values and beliefs. Value does not mean monetary worth in sociology, but rather ideals, or principles and standards members of a culture hold in high regard.
    • Norms. So far, many of the examples in this chapter have described how people are expected to behave in certain situations—for example, buying food or boarding a bus.
    • Symbols and Culture. Humans, consciously and subconsciously, are always striving to make sense of their surrounding world. Symbols—such as gestures, signs, objects, signals, and words—help people understand that world.
    • Language and Symbols. Language is a system that uses symbols with which people communicate and through which culture is transmitted. Letters (which make up words), pictographs, and hand gestures are all symbols that create a language used for communication.
  4. Culture was defined earlier as the symbols, language, beliefs, values, and artifacts that are part of any society. As this definition suggests, there are two basic components of culture: ideas and symbols on the one hand and artifacts (material objects) on the other.

  5. Jan 3, 2012 · A culture consists of many elements, such as the values and beliefs of its society. Culture is also governed by norms, including laws, mores, and folkways. The symbols and language of a society are key to developing and conveying culture.

  6. Learning Objectives. By the end of this section, you should be able to: Differentiate values, beliefs, and norms. Explain the significance of symbols and language to a culture. Explain the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. Discuss the role of social control within culture. Values and Beliefs.

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