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Feb 17, 2023 · Discover the five classical architectural orders of ancient Greece & Rome, from the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian to the Tuscan and Composite.
Jan 21, 2018 · Five Classical orders, three Greek and two Roman, comprise the types of columns we use even in today's architecture. In Western-based architecture, anything called "classical" means it's from the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome.
- Jackie Craven
The classical orders—described by the labels Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian—do not merely serve as descriptors for the remains of ancient buildings, but as an index to the architectural and aesthetic development of Greek architecture itself.
Jun 27, 2019 · In classical architecture, we recognize five orders: Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, and composite. What is this classification based on?
- Doric. The oldest and most simple of the Greek Classical Orders, the Doric Order arose during the seventh century BC. With rudimentary lines and aesthetics based on the proportions of the male body and its robust archetype, it was employed in Greek buildings in honor of male deities.
- Ionic. With light, fluid organic lines, this order alludes to the lines of the female body, characterized by "feminine slenderness," [6] as Vitruvius points out.
- Corinthian. As the most refined style of the three models based on Greek design, this order presents a series of details and designs highly thought out and elaborated to imitate the "thin figure of a girl," as Vitruvius explains it.
- Tuscan. Conceived by the Romans, this order is a reinterpretation of the Doric order. At seven column widths in height—one width less than the Doric column—it presents formal simplicity and therefore also structural simplicity.
The key work of classical architecture was Vitruvius’ De architectura, which systematized architecture based on the Five Orders, and led to a more scholarly interest in the architectural remains of the Greeks and Romans.
Dr. Harris: [1:17] Right, they developed decorative systems, and that’s what we’re referring to when we use the term “classical orders.” There are three basic orders — the Doric, the Ionic, and the Corinthian.
