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Frigid zones
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- The polar regions, also called the frigid zones or polar zones, of Earth are Earth's polar ice caps, the regions of the planet that surround its geographical poles (the North and South Poles), lying within the polar circles.
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The polar regions, also called the frigid zones or polar zones, of Earth are Earth's polar ice caps, the regions of the planet that surround its geographical poles (the North and South Poles), lying within the polar circles.
- Polar Climate
- Geography and Geology
- Settlements and Modern Usage
North Polar Region
The Arctic climate has long, cold winters and short, cool summers. In winter, temperatures often drop below -30°F, while summer temperatures average around 50°F. The region experiences continuous daylight during the summer months and complete darkness in the winter. The Arctic climate works in tandem with the effects of sea ice cover, which reflects sunlight into space and helps to regulate global temperatures. However, climate changehas caused a decline in sea ice cover in recent years, resu...
South Polar Region
The Antarctic climate is one of Earth's most extreme and inhospitable environments. The continent experiences some of the coldest temperatures ever recorded, with average winter temperatures around -76° F depending on the location. The interior of Antarctica is a polar desertdue to its extremely low precipitation levels, typically less than 2 inches per year. The coastal regions receive slightly more precipitation in snowfall, but this still amounts to only a few centimeters per year. Despite...
North Polar Region
The Arctic region is located at the northernmost part of the Earth, encompassing parts of Canada, Greenland, Russia, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, and the United States. Ice caps, glaciers, and permafrost cover much of the Arctic terrain. Furthermore, the landscape includes mountain ranges such as the Brooks Range in Alaska and the Scandinavian Mountains in Norway and Sweden. The Arctic Ocean spreads across much of the region with its shallow continental shelves, rich in marine life. The...
South Polar Region
Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth, surrounded by the Southern Ocean. It is the fifth-largest continent, covering an area of approximately 14 million square kilometers. The geography of Antarctica is affected by freezing temperatures, high-altitude terrain, and vast ice sheets that cover most of the continent. The Transantarctic Mountains run through the center of Antarctica and are one of the world's longest mountain ranges. The highest peak in Antarctica is Vinson Massif, whi...
North Polar Region
Arctic settlements are sparsely populated due to the harsh climate and rugged terrain. Indigenous people such as the Inuit have lived in the region for thousands of years, developing unique cultural practices and subsistence strategies well adapted to the environment. Today, most Arctic settlements are small towns or villages that rely on fishing, hunting, and tourism for their livelihoods. The region is also home to significant oil and gas reserves, which have attracted multinational corpora...
South Polar Region
Antarctica is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth. It has no permanent human population, but several countries have research stations there. These stations serve as bases for scientific research and data collection for fields like geology, meteorology, oceanography, and biology. The Antarctic Treaty System governs the use of Antarctica and sets guidelines for scientific research, environmental protection, and territorial claims. Currently, over 70 research stations in Antarct...
- Cory Price
Arctic, northernmost region of Earth, centred on the North Pole and characterized by distinctively polar conditions of climate, plant and animal life, and other physical features. The term is derived from the Greek arktos (“bear”), referring to the northern constellation of the Bear.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The polar regions, also called the frigid zones or polar zones, of Earth are Earth's polar ice caps, the regions of the planet that surround its geographical poles (the North and South Poles), lying within the polar circles.
5 days ago · Arctic, northernmost region of Earth, centred on the North Pole and characterized by distinctively polar conditions of climate, plant and animal life, and other physical features. The term is derived from the Greek arktos (“bear”), referring to the northern constellation of the Bear.
The regions of the Earth designated as polar are those areas located between the North or South Pole and the Arctic or Antarctic Circles, respectively. The northern polar region, called the Arctic, encompasses the Arctic Ocean and a portion of some surrounding land masses.
Jan 4, 2021 · Polar Climates. The polar regions surround Earth’s North and South Poles. The area around the North Pole is called the Arctic. The area around the South Pole is called Antarctica. These regions have unique climates.
