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Sep 20, 2023 · Active transport allows sugar such as glucose to be transported into the bloodstream from the lumen of the small intestine (the gut) when the concentration of sugar molecules in the blood is higher. Sugar molecules are used in respiration to release energy for cells to function.
Feb 28, 2021 · To move substances against a concentration or electrochemical gradient, the cell must use energy. This energy is harvested from ATP generated through the cell’s metabolism. Active transport mechanisms, collectively called pumps, work against electrochemical gradients.
Three processes contribute to this movement – diffusion, osmosis and active transport. The circulatory system transports substances between the exchange surface and cells. It delivers oxygen...
Edexcel. Transport in cells - Edexcel Diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of particles from a high to lower concentration. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a membrane. Active...
Mass transport is the bulk movement of gases or liquids in one direction, usually via a system of vessels and tubes. Mass transport systems help to bring substances quickly from one exchange site to another. They also help to maintain the diffusion gradients at exchange sites and between cells and their fluid surroundings.
Sep 5, 2022 · During this lesson (B1.9 Active transport) GCSE students work through a variety of tasks to develop their understanding of how active transport works and its importance in cells. Based on the 9th lesson from the AQA 9-1 GCSE Biology (OUP scheme) B1: Cell structure and transport chapter.
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Transport systems. As the size of an organism increases, its surface area to volume ratio decreases. This means it has relatively less surface area available for substances to diffuse through,...