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May 28, 2024 · The crucifixion of Jesus is recorded in the New Testament books, known as the Gospels - Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. This Bible story is the central summary of the saving Gospel of Jesus. Jesus had prophesied of his death in Matthew "from that time on Jesus began to explain to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things ...
- Theories of The Atonement
- The Cross as Sacrifice
- The Cross as A Victory
- The Cross and Forgiveness
- The Cross as A Moral Example
Theologians have grouped together theories of the atonement into different types. For example, in Christus Victor(1931) Gustaf Aulén suggested three types: classical, Latin and subjective. More recently in his book Christian Theology: An IntroductionAlister E. McGrath groups his discussion into four central themes but stresses that these themes are...
The image of Jesus' death as a sacrifice is the most popular in the New Testament. The New Testament uses the Old Testament image of the Suffering Servant (Isaiah 53:5) and applies it to Christ. The theme of Jesus's death as a sacrifice is most drawn out in the Letter to the Hebrews. The sacrifice of Christ is seen as the perfect sacrifice. In the ...
The New Testament frequently describes Jesus's death and resurrection as a victory over evil and sin as reprsented by the Devil. How was the victory achieved? For many writers the victory was achieved because Jesus was used as a ransom or a "bait". In Mark 10:45 Jesus describes himself as "a ransom for many". This word "ransom" was debated by later...
Anselm of Canterbury writing in the eleventh century rejected the idea that God deceived the Devil through the cross of Christ. Instead he presented an alternative view which is often called the satisfaction theory of the atonement. In this theory Jesus pays the penalty for each individual's sin in order to right the relationship between God and hu...
Moral influence theories or exemplary theories comprise a fourth category used to explain the atonement. They emphasise God's love expressed through the life and death of Jesus. Christ accepted a difficult and undeserved death. This demonstration of love in turn moves us to repent and re-unites us with God. Peter Abelard (1079-1142) is associated w...
Apr 11, 2017 · The motivations of Pilate and the Romans. The evidence points to the conclusion that Jesus was executed by the Romans for sedition—rebellion against the government. First, he was crucified as “king of the Jews.”. As noted in the last unit, the titulus on the cross announcing this is almost certainly historical.
3 days ago · Jesus (born c. 6–4 bce, Bethlehem—died c. 30 ce, Jerusalem) was a religious leader revered in Christianity, one of the world’s major religions. He is regarded by most Christians as the Incarnation of God. The history of Christian reflection on the teachings and nature of Jesus is examined in the article Christology.
Apr 6, 2023 · Additionally the vast majority of scholars – among them John P Meier, author of A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus – regard Jesus’s crucifixion as a historical fact, based on ...
Jun 24, 2020 · Mark, Matthew, and Luke claim that the only witnesses to the crucifixion were the women followers of Jesus who watched from afar. John has "the beloved disciple" and Mary, the mother of Jesus at the foot of the cross. "The beloved disciple" by tradition is allegedly John, the brother of James. Jesus died in a few hours.
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Jun 17, 2019 · Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity, died on a Roman cross as recorded in Matthew 27:32-56, Mark 15:21-38, Luke 23:26-49, and John 19:16-37. Jesus' crucifixion in the Bible is one of the defining moments in human history. Christian theology teaches that the death of Christ provided the perfect atoning sacrifice for the sins of all ...
