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- (27)
- Meaning and Use
- Form
- Positive
- Negative
- Question
- Take Note: Present Perfect Continuous and Present Perfect
- Take Note: Already
- Pronunciation
We use the present perfect continuous to talk about an activity that started in the past and is continuing now or has recently finished. 1. I’ve been readingthat new book you lent me… I’m really enjoying it.(= action still in progress) 2. Is that Joe?I’ve been trying to contact you. I’ve got some bad news.(= action recently finished) We often use i...
The present perfect continuous is made with: subject + have/has/haven’t/hasn’t + been + present participle of main verb. We putjust andalready between have/has and thepast participle. We usually put adverbs of time and duration after the main verb.
Jack’s working very hard for his exams.He’s been revising all day.I’ve been workingat the café for two weeks.You’ve been watchingfar too much telly for too long. Why don’t you take up a new sport?I haven’t been drinking coffee these last few daysand my head is much clearer.Doctor, I’ve been feelingdizzy and faint in the mornings.Present perfect continuous questions are made with: have/has not + subject + present participle. 1. Have you been eatingall the biscuits? There are none left! 2. Whathave you been doing? You look exhausted!
Some verbs are almost never used in the present perfect continuous. We use the present perfect instead. The most familiar examples of these arebe andknow. WRONG: She’s been being here for ten minutes. CORRECT:She’s been here for 10 minutes. WRONG: I’ve only been knowinghim since last week. CORRECT: I’ve onlyknown him since last week.
It is possible to put alreadyat the end of a positive sentence or question. 1. He has alreadybeen talking for ten minutes. 2. Has he alreadybeen talking for ten minutes? 3. He has been talking for ten minutes already. 4. Has he been talking for ten minutes already?
In sentences with just and already, there is usually no stress on has/have or on just/already. The stress is on the subject and the present participle. 1. The chicken has alreadybeen cooking for an hour and a half. 2. I have justbeen thinking about Joe. Do you think he’s better now? But we can put stress on just/alreadyif we want to emphasise how r...
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