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Sep 13, 2024 · Pierre Laval. Vichy France, (July 1940–September 1944), France under the regime of Marshal Philippe Pétain from the Nazi German defeat of France to the Allied liberation in World War II. The Franco-German Armistice of June 22, 1940, divided France into two zones: one to be under German military occupation and one to be left to the French in ...
- Battle of France
After the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, six...
- Battle of France
In theory, the civil jurisdiction of the Vichy government extended over most of Metropolitan France, French Algeria, the French protectorate in Morocco, the French protectorate of Tunisia and the rest of the French colonial empire that accepted the authority of Vichy; only the disputed border territory of Alsace-Lorraine was placed under direct German administration. [8]
The Government of Vichy France was the collaborationist ruling regime or government in Nazi-occupied France during the Second World War. Of contested legitimacy , it was headquartered in the town of Vichy in occupied France , but it initially took shape in Paris under Marshal Philippe Pétain as the successor to the French Third Republic in June 1940.
Aug 24, 2023 · Vichy France was not under direct German administration. The Nazis would have the last say, of course, but Vichy laws applied to the whole country, not just the unoccupied zone. The Vichy government instituted rules regarding rationing, but also on economic Aryanisation, the seizure of property, and anti-Jewish statutes – often without the Germans demanding them.
The Service du travail obligatoire (STO; lit.'compulsory work service') was the forced enlistment and deportation of hundreds of thousands of French workers to Nazi Germany to work as forced labour for the German war effort during World War II. The STO was created under laws and regulations of Vichy France, [ 1 ] but it was used by Nazi Germany ...
Labor policy under Vichy France was another crucial aspect of the war economy. The regime introduced measures to control the labor market and ensure the availability of workers for key sectors. This included the implementation of the Service du Travail Obligatoire (STO), which mandated the conscription of French workers for labor in Germany.
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On 22 June, Pétain signed an armistice with Germany, which then proceeded to annex Alsace and Lorraine and divide the rest of France into two zones: the occupied Northern Zone was placed under German Army Command and the Southern, or ‘Free’, Zone, ruled by the French government based in the town of Vichy. Under the influence of a ...
