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- St. George (flourished 3rd century—died, traditionally Lydda, Palestine [now Lod, Israel]; feast day April 23) was an early Christian martyr who during the Middle Ages became an ideal of martial valour and selflessness. He is the patron saint of England and of Georgia and is venerated as one of the 14 Auxiliary Saints (Holy Helpers).
www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-George
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Saint George (Greek: Γεώργιος, translit. Geṓrgios; [note 1] died 23 April 303), also George of Lydda, was an early Christian martyr who is venerated as a saint in Christianity. According to tradition, he was a soldier in the Roman army.
Apr 22, 2021 · St George was declared a saint in AD 494 by Pope Gelasius. But it was not until 1350 that St George became the patron saint of England. King Edward III, who was the reigning monarch in England at that time, chose St George as the country’s patron saint as he was admired by many for his bravery in the face of terrible suffering.
- Inyourarea
- St George Was Probably of Greek Descent
- Although He Ended Up as A Soldier in The Roman Army
- His Death Is Associated with The Diocletian Persecution
- He Was Canonised as An Early Christian Saint
- The Story of The St George and The Dragon Came Much Later
- St George Appears in Muslim Legends, Not Just Christian Ones
- St George Is Now Seen as A Model of Chivalry
- His Feast Day Is Celebrated Across Europe
- St George Became Associated with English Royalty from The 13th Century
- He Has An Order of Chivalry Named After Him
George’s early life is shrouded in mystery. It’s thought, however, that his parents were Greek Christians and that George was born in Cappadocia – a historical region which is now broadly the same as Central Anatolia. Some versions of the story say that George’s father died for his faith when George was around 14, and so he and his mother travelled...
Following his mother’s death, the young George travelled to Nicomedia, where he became a soldier in the Roman army – possibly in the Praetorian Guard. At this point (late 3rd / early 4th century AD), Christianity was still a fringe religion and Christians were subject to sporadic purges and persecutions.
According to Greek hagiography, George was martyred as part of the Diocletian Persecutionin 303 AD – he was beheaded on Nicomedia’s city wall. Diocletian’s wife, the Empress Alexandra, supposedly heard of George’s suffering and converted to Christianity herself as a result. Shortly afterwards, people began to venerate George and come to his grave t...
George was canonised – making him St George – in 494 AD, by Pope Gelasius. Some believe this happened on 23 April, which is why George has long been associated with this day. Gelasius reportedly said that George was one of those ‘whose names are justly revered among men but whose acts are known only to God’, tacitly acknowledging the lack of clarit...
The story of St George and the Dragon is most popular today: the first recorded versions of this appear in the 11th century, with it being incorporated into Catholic legend in the 12th century. Originally known as the Golden Legend, the story places George in Libya. The town of Silene was terrorised by an evil dragon – to begin with, they placated ...
The figure of George (جرجس) appears as a prophetic figure in some Islamic texts. Rather than a soldier, he was supposedly a merchant, who opposed the erection of a statue of Apollo by the king. He was imprisoned for his disobedience and tortured: God destroyed the city of Mosul, where the story took place, in a rain of fire and George was martyred...
Following the Crusades in Western Europe and the popularisation of the legend of St George and the Dragon, St George increasingly became seen as a model of medieval chivalric values. The noble, virtuous knight rescuing the damsel in distress was a trope which fitted with ideals of courtly love. In 1415, his feast day was officially designated as 23...
Although St George is best known to many as the patron saint of England, his reach is far wider than most people know. George is also the patron saint of Ethiopia, Catalonia and one of the patron saints of Malta and Gozo. St George is also venerated in Portugal, Brazil, and across the Eastern Orthodox Church (although his feast day is often changed...
Edward I was the first English king to adopt a banner bearing the emblem of St George. Edward III later renewed interest in the saint, even going as far to possess a vial of his blood as a relic. Henry V furthered the cult of St George at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. However, it was only in the reign of Henry VIIIthat the cross of St George was...
The Ancient Order of St George is associated with the House of Luxembourg, and is thought to date back to the 14th century. It was resurrected as a secular order of chivalry in the early 18th century by Count Limburg to help keep the memory of the Four Roman Emperors of the House of Luxembourg alive: Henry VII, Charles IV, Wenceslas and Sigismund. ...
- Sarah Roller
The life and times of Wales' Patron Saint. The veneration of St George spread far and wide after his death, and by 494 AD he was being hailed by Pope Gelasius I as one of the saints 'whose names are justly reverenced among men, but whose actions are known only to God.'.
It is commonly accepted that St George is the Patron Saint of England. But should we instead be raising the White Dragon flag of the Anglo-Saxon King St Edmund on November 20th? Read story
The Man, The Myth, The Legend. Who was St George? What is myth and what is fact? Did he really slay the Dragon? Why is he such a popular Saint, celebrated in so many Countries, Races, Religions and Organisations? The celebration of St George's Day is currently fairly low key in England and much more celebrated elsewhere.
