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In his Two Treatises of Civil Government, Locke sought to refute the pro-Absolutist theories of Sir Robert Filmer, which he and his Whig associates felt were getting far too popular. Although not as immediate a challenge, Locke's work also serves as a major counterargument to Thomas Hobbes' Leviathan , in which Hobbes argues in favor of ...
Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking (1907) is a philosophical work by the American philosopher and psychologist William James. It consists of eight lectures originally delivered at the Lowell Institute in Boston and at Columbia University in New York.
- The English Civil War
- The Glorious Revolution
- Hobbes
Seventeenth-century England endured a pair of tense strugglesfor political power that had a profound impact on the philosophersof the English Enlightenment. The first power strugglecame in 1649, whenthe English Civil War resulted in the execution ofKing Charles I and the establishment of a commonwealthunder Oliver Cromwell. Although this republic e...
The reestablished monarchy had clear limits placedon its absolute power, however, as was made clear in the bloodless GloriousRevolution of 1688,in which the English people overthrew a king they deemed unacceptableand basically chose their next rulers. The revolution occurred becauseCharles II’s son, James II, was an overt Catholic, whichdid not sit...
The first major figure in the English Enlightenment wasthe political philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679),who began his career as a tutor but branched out to philosophy aroundthe age of thirty. In 1640, fearing that some of his writings hadangered England’s parliament, Hobbes fled to Paris, where he penneda substantial body of his work. He is best...
Henry David Thoreau's Civil Disobedience espouses the need to prioritize one's conscience over the dictates of laws. It criticizes American social institutions and policies, most prominently slavery and the Mexican-American War.
Some historians have argued that pragmatism was a philosophical response to the horrors of the Civil War. The early pragmatists were veterans of that bloody conflict, and those who came later had seen siblings, parents, and neighbors wounded or killed.
Aug 16, 2008 · As the progressive Deweyan ‘New Deal’ era passed away and the US moved into the Cold War, pragmatism’s influence was challenged, as analytic philosophy blossomed and became the dominant methodological orientation in most Anglo-American philosophy departments.
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Oct 21, 2024 · During the first quarter of the 20th century, pragmatism was the most influential philosophy in the United States, exerting an impact on the study of law, education, political and social theory, art, and religion. Six fundamental theses of this philosophy can be distinguished.
