Search results
Vlad II (Romanian: Vlad al II-lea), also known as Vlad Dracul (Vlad al II-lea Dracul) or Vlad the Dragon (before 1395 – November 1447), was Voivode of Wallachia from 1436 to 1442, and again from 1443 to 1447. He is internationally known as the father of Vlad the Impaler, or Dracula.
Oct 22, 2024 · Vlad the Impaler, prince of Walachia (now in Romania) whose cruel methods of punishing his enemies gained notoriety in 15th-century Europe. Some in the scholarly community have suggested that Bram Stoker’s Dracula character was based on Vlad. Learn more about Vlad in this article.
- Richard Pallardy
- Vlad was a voivode (prince) of Walachia (part of modern Romania). Surrounded by enemies that included the Hungarians, the Ottomans, his younger bro...
- Vlad was the second son of Vlad II Dracul. When he was 11 years old, Vlad was sent to the court of the Ottoman sultan Murad II as a hostage. His fa...
- Vlad was a minor player during the early period of Ottoman domination of what is today Romania. He likely would have remained a historical curiosit...
- In 1476 Vlad was ambushed by an Ottoman patrol and killed. He was reportedly decapitated, and his head was sent to the sultan in Constantinople as...
Vlad III, commonly known as Vlad the Impaler (Romanian: Vlad Țepeș [ˈ v l a d ˈ ts e p e ʃ]) or Vlad Dracula (/ ˈ d r æ k j ʊ l ə,-j ə-/; Romanian: Vlad Drăculea [ˈ d r ə k u l e̯a]; 1428/31 – 1476/77), was Voivode of Wallachia three times between 1448 and his death in 1476/77.
- Personnalité
- Origine
- Culture populaire
- Hommages
- Étymologie
- Causes
- Mort
- Descendance
Le voïvode Vlad II Dracul, ou Drăculea, Dracula, Dracules, Dragulios, (vers 1395 - décembre 1447) fut le prince de Valachie de 1436 à 1442 et de 1443 à 1447
Il est membre de la famille des Basarabi et fils de Mircea Ier l'Ancien (Mircea cel Bătrân). Les princes régnants de Valachie étaient officiellement vassaux du roi de Hongrie. Il était commandant de frontière avec la responsabilité de protéger les routes commerciales de Transylvanie vers la Valachie pour l'Église catholique romaine. Bien que Vlad f...
Vlad accole d'ailleurs lui-même à sa signature son surnom dans les textes officiels, et son blason porte la figure d'un dragon.
À partir de ce surnom, les historiens byzantins le surnommeront aussi, lui et ses descendants, les Drăculea, Dracula, Dracules ou Dragulios (les Dragons). Son troisième fils, Vlad III l'Empaleur (Vlad Țepeș) sera ainsi surnommé Drăculea, nom repris par Bram Stoker, pour le personnage de son roman Dracula.
L'homonymie en roumain du mot dracul, qui désignait dans le passé le dragon mais aussi le Diable, est savamment entretenue par les chroniqueurs occidentaux allemands pour jeter le discrédit sur les Drăculea[réf. nécessaire].
Durant l'été 1447, en conflit avec le voïévode de Transylvanie Jean Hunyadi, Vlad décide de faire la paix avec le sultan à Andrinople. Il ferme son pays à la monnaie hongroise : en réaction aux dépréciations successives de la monnaie hongroise (le ducat valaque est aligné sur le denier hongrois depuis 1424), qui pénalisent léconomie de la Valachie,...
Entre le 23 novembre et le 4 décembre 1447, Vlad est assassiné avec son fils Mircea (selon certaines sources, sur l'ordre de Hunyade). Mircea est enterré vivant par les boyards et les marchands de Târgoviște. Hunyade place son propre candidat, Vladislav II de Valachie (Vladislav), membre de la famille des Dănești sur le trône de Valachie. Ce dernie...
1) Ne (sans doute une noble de Transylvanie) dont il a : 2) Vasilissa Mușatini, fille du prince de Moldavie Alexandre Ier le Bon, nonne sous le nom d'Eupraxia, et morte vers 1447, dont il a : De sa concubine Cătuna il eût également un fils illégitime :
- His family name means “dragon” The name Dracul was given to Vlad’s father Vlad II by his fellow knights who belonged to a Christian crusading order known as the Order of the Dragon.
- He was born in Wallachia, present-day Romania. Vlad III was born in 1431 in the state of Wallachia, now the southern portion of present-day Romania. It was one of the three principalities that made up Romania at the time, along with Transylvania and Moldova.
- He was held hostage for 5 years. In 1442, Vlad accompanied his father and his 7-year-old brother Radu on a diplomatic mission in the heart of the Ottoman Empire.
- His father and brother were both killed. Upon his return, Vlad II was overthrown in a coup orchestrated by local war lords known as the boyar. He was killed in the marshes behind his house while his oldest son, Mircea II, was tortured, blinded and buried alive.
The line of the Drăculești began with Vlad II, the Dragon, son of one of the most important rulers of the Basarab dynasty, Mircea the Elder. According to some historians, the name Drăculești is derived from the membership of Vlad II, Dracul (in Old Romanian and related languages, drac meant "dragon") in the Order of the Dragon (founded in ...
People also ask
Who was Vlad III Dracula?
What does Vlad Dracula mean?
Was Dracula based on Vlad?
Why is Dracul called Dracul?
Who was Dracula's father?
What happened to Vlad II?
Apr 9, 2023 · Known as Vlad the Impaler, Vlad III of Wallachia ruled over modern-day Romania in the 15th century — and subjected his enemies to horrific executions. Vlad Dracula sometimes impaled thousands of people at once during his reign over parts of present-day Romania in the 15th century.
