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    • Early Renaissance
    • High Renaissance
    • Late Renaissance

    Masaccio, Holy Trinity, c. 1427

    Painted in the Dominican Church of Santa Maria Novella, Florence, the Holy Trinity fresco is the earliest surviving painting to use systematic linear perspective. According to records, Masaccioplaced a nail at the vanishing point and attached strings to determine how the lines converged.

    Paolo Uccello, The Battle of San Romano, c. 1435–1460

    Artist and mathematician Paolo Uccello created three paintings to represent the battle of San Romano—an event that occurred just outside of Florence in 1432. Although he used perspective to create a sense of depth in the composition, he also rendered the scene in such a way that it resembles a theatrical stage.

    Piero della Francesca, Flagellation of Christ, c. 1468–1470

    Piero della Francesca's The Flagellation of Christis another early example of linear perspective in Renaissance art. Called “the greatest small painting in the world” by art historian Kenneth Clark, it features an unusual composition based around the theme of the flagellation of Christ by the Romans. In the foreground is a trio of men, which possibly represent the past, present, and future, and in the background is Christ being flagellated by a Roman soldier as Pontius Pilate watches on.

    Leonardo da Vinci, Lady With an Ermine, c. 1489–1491

    Years before Renaissance master Leonardo da Vinci produced the Mona Lisa, he made another important portrait. Entitled Lady with an Ermine, this oil painting is an example of High Renaissance portraiture and the chiaroscurostyle. It depicts a young woman with plated hair holding a large, white weasel (also called an ermine) in her arms. While this painting is an excellent display of da Vinci's interest in anatomical realism, it also uses the ermine as a symbol with meanings related to the sub...

    Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper, 1495–8

    Since its completion at the end of the 15th century, The Last Supper has captivated audiences with its impressively large scale, unique composition, and mysterious subject matter. Da Vinci's patron, Ludovico Sforza, asked him to paint Jesus' final meal as described in the Gospel of John in the New Testament of the Bible. Interestingly, Leonardo opted to illustrate the moment Jesus tells his followers that one of them will betray him, placing much of the painting's focus on the figures' indivi...

    Raphael, The Marriage of the Virgin, 1504

    Renaissance master and child prodigy Raphael created The Marriage of the Virginwhen he was just 21 years old. Inspired by the paintings of his master Pietro Perugino, this work portrays the marriage ceremony of Mary and Joseph. The art historian Giorgio Vasari commented on the improvements, saying, “There is a temple draw in perspective with such evident care that it is marvelous to behold the difficulty of the problems which he has there set himself to solve.”

    Titian, Venus of Urbino, 1538

    After the death of Giorgione in 1510, and Giovanni Bellini in 1516, Titian was the leading upholder of the Venetian style. Venus of Urbino depicts a naked woman reclining on a bed inside of an ornate room. Similar to Sacred and Profane Love, the unknown identity of the woman in Venus of Urbino and the meaning of the iconography has led to many different interpretations of the work. It has inspired many similar paintings, including Manet's Olympia.

    Michelangelo, The Last Judgement, 1541

    Several decades after Michelangelo completed the Sistine Chapel ceiling, he returned to the same building to add another fresco, this time covering the entire alter wall. The Last Judgment captures the Second Coming of Jesus Christ and God's final judgment of humanity. While this subject was not uncommon during the Renaissance, Michelangelo's interpretation stands apart for its 300 mostly nude figures and its conflation with some mythological elements—both of which made the fresco controversi...

    • Leonardo da Vinci. Widely regarded as one of the most influential artists in history, Leonardo da Vinci lived during the Renaissance period. He was a painter, but also a sculptor, inventor, and mathematician.
    • Michelangelo. Coming from around the same time during the High Renaissance period was Michelangelo. He was a sculptor, painter, architect, and poet and he is also considered one of the most important figures in the development of Western art.
    • Raphael. Another renowned artist who lived during the High Renaissance period was Raphael. He lived around the same time as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
    • Sandro Botticelli. Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi, famously known as Sandro Botticelli, was a painter in the early Renaissance. He was born in Florence and lived in Italy his whole life.
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    • Lorenzo Ghiberti (1378-1455 CE) - the sculptor who created the 'Gates of Paradise' in Florence.
    • Donatello (c. 1386-1466 CE) - a master sculptor whose work was designed to be seen from every angle.
    • Jan van Eyck (c. 1390-1441 CE) - a genius of oil painting who has perhaps never been equalled since.
    • Giovanni Bellini (c. 1430-1516 CE) - a master of colour, perspective, and hyper-realistic detail.
  2. Some of the most prominent artists from the Italian Renaissance are names that are synonymous with artistic perfection and excellence. These painters were known to have studied extensively to produce works that were markedly better than any that had ever been done before them.

  3. May 13, 2024 · 18 Famous Renaissance Artists Who Achieved Greatness. During the Renaissance, art experienced radical and unprecedented development. This article lays out all the important painters, sculptors, and architects whose masterpieces helped transform the world of art.

  1. Find Out more about Georgia Merton Fine Art. Find Out more about gorgia Merton Fine Art.

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