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What is a vagus nerve?
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Is the vagus nerve part of the parasympathetic nervous system?
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A cranial nerve, that is, a nerve connected to the brain. The vagus nerve has branches to most of the major organs in the body, including the larynx, throat, windpipe, lungs, heart, and most of the digestive system.
- Definition
- Vagus Nerve Function
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation
- Vagus Nerve Damage
- Vagus Nerve Disorders
The vagus nerve is a mixed sensory and motor nerve with many functions that include immune response, heart rate, digestion, and mood control. As the longest of the cranial nerves, cranial nerve number ten (CN X) travels from the brain to the abdomen, also innervating parts of the face, throat, and thorax, and acting as a sensory, special sensory an...
Vagus nerve function is split into four groups according to the type of nerve fiber: sensory, special sensory, motor, and parasympathetic. Although primarily an afferent nerve that brings sensory information from the body to the brain, the vagus nerve is also an efferent (motor) nerve that brings messages from the brain to muscle. Smooth muscle con...
Vagus nerve stimulation is nothing new; vagal maneuvers have been used for centuries to lower the heart rate and induce a sense of relaxation. The ancient Greeks called the carotid artery the ‘site of sleep’ as – unbeknown to them – massage to this area stimulates the vagus nerve that lies alongside the much more visible and palpable artery. Massag...
Vagus nerve damage leads to many different symptoms, as this is a long nerve that branches off to various parts of the body. The word ‘vagus’ means wandering in Latin and this name gives us an indication of the nerve’s many pathways. Damage to the cranial part of the vagus nerve can be caused by brain trauma, infection (encephalitis), the aging pro...
Vagus nerve disorders are usually the result of lesions or disease and much less commonly a disorder only of the vagus nerve. Tests for vagal damage range from evaluating the swallowing reflex to looking at stomach emptying using computed tomography – a CT scan. An endocrinologist might look more closely at glandular dysfunction associated with vag...
The vagus nerve, also known as the vagal nerves, are the main nerves of your parasympathetic nervous system. This system controls specific body functions such as your digestion, heart rate and immune system.
Oct 23, 2024 · Medical Definition. vagus nerve. noun. : either of the tenth pair of cranial nerves that arise from the medulla and supply chiefly the viscera especially with autonomic sensory and motor fibers. called also pneumogastric nerve, tenth cranial nerve, vagus.
The vagus nerve, or cranial nerve 10, serves as a main communication channel between your gut and brain. Learn about its function, location, how to stimulate it, and more.
Apr 12, 2019 · Cranial nerve X is the vagus nerve. The literal translation is “wandering” as it takes a wandering course from the skull to the abdominal cavity. The vagus nerve supplies sensory, special sensory, motor and parasympathetic innervation to structures of the head, neck and thoracoabdominal cavity.
The vagus nerve is a sort of polymath of the parasympathetic nervous system, getting involved in everything from breathing, heart rate, swallowing, sneezing, digestion, appetite, immune responses and even orgasm. The vagus nerve’s wide-ranging skill set comes from having a diverse array of neuron cell types at its disposal.