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2 days ago · Earth, third planet from the Sun and the fifth largest planet in the solar system in terms of size and mass. Its single most outstanding feature is that its near-surface environments are the only places in the universe known to harbor life. Learn more about development and composition of Earth in this article.
- Planetary Differentiation
Earth - Differentiation, Formation, Structure: Once hot,...
- The Atmosphere
Earth - Atmosphere, Climate, Ozone: Earth is surrounded by a...
- The Interior
Earth - Core, Mantle, Crust: More than 90 percent of Earth’s...
- Basic Planetary Data
Earth - Planet, Atmosphere, Geology: The mean distance of...
- The Outer Shell
Earth - Core, Crust, Mantle: Earth’s outermost, rigid, rocky...
- Impacts, Planetesimals, Craters
Earth - Impacts, Planetesimals, Craters: During its...
- Accretion, Formation, Core
Earth - Accretion, Formation, Core: As the gas making up the...
- Structure, Composition, Development
Earth - Structure, Composition, Development: The origin of...
- Planetary Differentiation
Sep 24, 2024 · Basics of Earth Unique Characteristics. Presence of liquid water and atmosphere with a large proportion of oxygen make Earth unique; Ability to support life sets Earth apart from other planets; Physical Characteristics. Shape: Oblate spheroid, resulting from the spinning on its axis; Circumference: Approximately 40,007-40,xxx km; Diameter ...
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. This is enabled by Earth being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all of Earth's water is contained in its global ocean, covering 70.8% of Earth's crust.
- Crust
- Upper Mantle
- Lower Mantle
- Outer CORE
- Inner CORE
Temperature: 475 K (∼200°C) at the surface to1300 K (∼1000°C) Thickness: 25 miles (32 km) for continental crust and 3-5 miles (8 km) for oceanic crust Density: ∼ 2830 kg/m3 at the continental crust and ∼ 3000 kg/m3 at the oceanic crust It is the outermost and thinnest layer of our planet and is least dense among all other layers. Based on its thick...
Temperature: 1200 K (∼ 932°C) at the upper boundary with the crust to 1900 K (∼1652 °C) at the boundary with the lower mantle Thickness:255 miles (410 km) Density: ∼ 3400 kg/m3 It is the largest and thickest layer of earth. The upper mantle, along with the crust, makes up the lithosphere of earth, which is physically distinct from the layers lying ...
Temperature: 1900 K (∼ 1600°C) in the outer regions which can reach up to 4300 K (∼4000°C) at the bottom Thickness: 1,400 miles (2,250 km) Density: ∼ 4400 kg/m3 It is found below the upper mantle from a depth of about 400 miles (650 km) down to 1,800 miles (2,900 km) and is thus incredibly large and takes up most of the earth’s volume. Being so dee...
Temperature: 4,300 K (4,030°C) in the outer regions to 6,000 K (5,730°C) closest to the inner core Thickness:1,355 miles (2,180 km) Density: 9,900 – 12,200 kg/m3 Found below the mantle and having a composition similar to the inner core with 80% iron, along with nickel and some other lighter elements. The outer core has a very high density and thus ...
Temperature: 5,700 K (∼5,500°C) Thickness:760 miles (∼1,220 km) Density: 12,600 – 13,000 kg/m3 It is the center, and the hottest part of the earth. Similar to the outer core, the inner core is composed primarily of iron and nickel and has the highest density among all other layers. The inner core is made mostly metals such as gold, platinum, pallad...
Oct 7, 2024 · The Earth is composed of three main layers: the crust, mantle, and core. The crust is the outermost layer, consisting of solid, low-density rock. It is thicker under continents than under oceans and contains the Moho discontinuity. The mantle is the middle layer, extending about 1800 miles below the surface and comprising most of the Earth's ...
Sep 26, 2024 · Earth is the third planet from the sun, after Mercury and Venus, and before Mars. It is about 150 million kilometers (about 93 million miles) from the sun. This distance, called an astronomical unit (AU), is a standard unit of measurement in astronomy. Earth is one AU from the sun.
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Sep 8, 2024 · The term 'geography' was coined by the Greek philosopher Eratosthenes. Geography focuses on answering the question of 'why' in relation to 'where'. "Geography is the science of our world's environments, lands, features, and inhabitants." Core Concepts in Geography. Place: Refers to a specific point on Earth distinguished by unique characteristics.
