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  1. Analysis. As everyone is born with the right to self-preservation, it stands to reason, Locke contends, they have a right to whatever nature affords them for subsistence. God gave the earth to all humankind in common, which makes the ownership of private property difficult for some to understand. But, Locke says, he plans to show how everyone ...

  2. Locke's historical context is illuminated in these sections, and becomes ironic in hindsight—he refers disparagingly to the same country that would go on to use his arguments to fight and win independence from England. A summary of Chapter 5 in John Locke's Locke's Second Treatise on Civil Government. Learn exactly what happened in this ...

  3. Second Treatise of Government Summary and Analysis of Chapter V: Of Property. Summary. Locke begins his discussion of property by alluding to Filmer’s theory of patriarchalism, which suggested that only an absolute monarch descended from Adam would have any right to property because God gave Adam dominion over all the land.

  4. A second prominent aspect of this chapter is Locke's explanation of the emergence and effects of money. The invention of money changed the property equation. Through a mutual, tacit acceptance of an essentially artificial value, human beings were able to accumulate more than they could use. Money brought a solution to the problems created when ...

  5. Introduction. In "Two Treatises of Government," John Locke presents his influential ideas on political philosophy and the nature of government. Published in 1689, the book explores the concepts of natural rights, consent of the governed, and the limits of political authority. Locke's work laid the foundation for modern democratic theory and had ...

  6. John Locke (1689/1980), Second Treatise of Government: §123, §13. Recall that, besides rights to life, liberty, and estate, each individual possesses by nature rights to engage in self-defence, to extract restitution for rights-violating losses, and to punish rights violators. If Abe attempts to enslave Bea on the isolated island that they ...

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  8. Overview. A cornerstone of Western political philosophy, Locke’s Second Treatise on Civil Government is an essay written by English philosopher John Locke and published in 1690. Subtitled An Essay Concerning the True Original Extent and End of Civil Government, the essay was published in support of the Glorious Revolution of 1688.