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Sep 1, 2021 · There are three main forms of trespass to a person, namely, assault, battery and false imprisonment and their common element is that the wrong must be committed by “direct means”.
This law lecture covers the tort of trespass including trespass to the person, trespass to land and trespass to goods, looking at various scenarios and case examples.
The issue in trespass is whether the patient consented to what was being done, and the issue in negligence is whether the patient should have been informed of the risks. Every adult has the right to refuse medical treatment even if it will result in permanent injury or even death.
In a nutshell, the Court will evaluate the gravity of the offence based on statutes and previous rulings while giving a judgment. To determine the civil wrong of trespass to the person, both plaintiff and defendant will have the opportunity to justify their unlawful actions or claims.
There are three main trespasses to the person; Assault, Battery and False Imprisonment. These are actionable per se – which means that a case can be brought even if the claimant suffered no actual damage. It is enough that the act was carried out.
Entick v Carrington (1765) – Trespass = actionable per se (i.e. regardless of whether C has suffered damage), but an action is only normally brought without damage if C wishes to deter persistent trespassing or there is a dispute about boundaries or rights of way. A. Possession.
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Can a person bring an action in trespass or negligence?
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Trespass to the person: these torts give a claimant protection from direct deliberate physical harm, unlawful contact, and unjustified restriction of liberty. Trespass covers, three/four torts to consider: (1) battery; (2) assault; (3) false imprisonment; (4) rule in Wilkinson v Downton.
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