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  1. Aug 15, 2024 · The majority of Biblical interpreters—throughout the ages—have considered Adam and Eve’s disobedient act of eating the forbidden fruit (Genesis 3:6) as the first sin in the Bible—the moment sin and death entered the world.

    • Galatians 3

      At the end of his famous “I Have a Dream” speech, delivered...

    • Fruit

      Third, images of fruit are used as decorations, e.g., the...

    • Thomas Aquinas Revisits The List
    • Vainglory / Pride
    • Avarice
    • Envy
    • Wrath
    • Lust
    • Gluttony
    • Sloth

    Fast forward to the 13th century, when theologian Thomas Aquinas again revisited the list in Summa Theologica(“Summary of Theology”). In his list, he brought back “sloth” and eliminated “sadness.” Like Gregory, Aquinas described “pride” as the overarching ruler of the seven sins. The Catechism of the Catholic Church’s current capital sinsare basica...

    Lists of the seven sins often use vainglory and pride interchangeably. But technically, they’re not the same thing, says Kevin M. Clarke, a professor of scripture and patristics at St. Patrick's Seminary and University who has edited a book of historical writingson the seven deadly sins. “Vainglory is kind of like that vice that makes us check our ...

    “Gregory the Great wrote that avarice is not just a desire for wealth but for honors [and] high positions,” Newhauser says. “So he was aware that things that we would consider as immaterial could also be the object of avarice.” While some of the sins may vary between lists, avarice or greed shows up on all of them.

    “Evagrius doesn’t have envy in his list,” Clarke says, but Evagrius did include sadness. “Sadness is closely related to envy because envy concerns really two things: One is joy at another’s misfortune and [the other is] sorrow at the fortune of someone else.” Gregory articulated this when he added envy to his list of vices, writing that envy engend...

    Anger can be a normal reaction to injustice, but wrath is something more. The Catechismsays that “If anger reaches the point of a deliberate desire to kill or seriously wound a neighbor, it is gravely against charity; it is a mortal sin.” Medieval artists depicted wrath with scenes of people fighting as well as scenes of suicide.

    Lust is so broad that it encompasses sex outside of heterosexual marriage as well as sex inside of heterosexual marriage. The Catechism defines lust as a “disordered desire for or inordinate enjoyment of sexual pleasure. Sexual pleasure is morally disordered when sought for itself, isolated from its procreative and unitive purposes.” Of all the sin...

    Early Christian theologians understood gluttony to include drinking too much alcohol and desiring too much fine food, in addition to overeating. “If I just simply have to have the most delicate food, the most expensive food, that can be a form of gluttony,” Clarke says.

    Sloth has come to mean “laziness” today, but for early Christian theologians, it meant “a lack of care for performing spiritual duties,” Newhauser says. Although Gregory didn’t include sloth in his list of seven sins, he did mention it when talking about the sin of sadness or melancholy, writing that melancholy causes “slothfulness in fulfilling th...

    • Becky Little
  2. The term original sin refers to the belief that sin entered the world when the first humans, Adam and Eve, ate the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden.

  3. Jan 9, 2024 · The seven deadly sins are pride, envy, lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, and wrath. Pope Gregory I, first enumerated the seven deadly sins in the late sixth century. It is an influence from Evagrius Ponticus’ list of eight evil thoughts or spirits man should overcome.

  4. Sep 18, 2009 · Atonement (at-one-ment) is the reconciliation of men and women to God through the death of Jesus. But why was reconciliation needed? Christian theology suggests that although God's creation was...

  5. Yet, at the cross of Jesus Christ, where God willed that his Son would be handed over to death by the hands of guilty sinners, we discover the best answer to questions about the origin of sin in the sovereign grace of God that glorifies him in the redemption of sinners.

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  7. Feb 3, 2021 · John Owen famously wrote, “Be killing sin, or sin will be killing you.” From his teaching series Assurance of Faith, Joel Beeke describes how the Holy Spirit empowers Christians to put sin to death and grow in righteousness throughout their lives.