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Jun 18, 2024 · Attribution theory is a social psychology concept that explains how individuals interpret and understand behaviors and events by attributing them to certain factors, either internal (dispositional) or external (situational). Review 9.1 Attribution Theory and Person Perception for your test on Unit 9 – Social Psychology.
- Proximity
- Similarity
- Continuity
- Connectedness
- Closure
- Why Are These Principles of Gestalt Important?
- Why Are The Gestalt Principles Important For The AP® Psychology Exam?
The Gestalt principle of proximity is when an individual perceives several objects that are close together as belonging together. An example of this is in the picture above. In the picture the dots are all the same color, size, and shape. The only reason that we perceive two different blocks of dots is because of their position, and how close they ...
If proximity is due to position, then the Gestalt principle of similarity is how we piece information together by how similar objects are. For example, if there were five dogs of all different breeds and five cats of different breeds, then we would group them as cats and dogs. Here, positions do not matter, because we are looking into how similar t...
The third Gestalt principle is continuity. Continuity is that our brains tend to see objects as continuous or smooth rather than disjointed or discontinuous. A great example of this phenomenon is a movie. Movies are just millions of pictures put together and flipped through at a fast rate. Your brain brings all of these pictures, these disjointed p...
Connectedness is the fourth principle of the Gestalt principles. Connectedness is when we see connections in disjointed objects. One example of this is when you can see the image that will be made on a connect the dots picture before you connect the dots. For example, when people find constellations in the sky they see a picture made up of dots. An...
Closure is the final Gestalt principle. Closure is when individuals fill in the blanks. This means that the brain sees the big picture even when an element of that picture may be missing. An example of this is in the alphabet. You may not have noticed that some letters were missing (see image above), because your brain knows what that sequence of l...
The principles of Gestalt are extremely important in that they dictate how we perceive life. Life is just a giant whirlwind of stimuli, and to make sense of these stimuli we must group them together. For example, people do not need to examine every brick on the house to determine that it is a house. Here we have grouped the bricks together to reali...
Applying the AP® Psychology material, such as the Gestalt principles, is essential for a high score on the AP® Psychology exam. Gestalt principles are a vital portion of the free response questionportion of the exam in particular, because examiners love to see application of ideas. The free response question that would include the application of th...
Middle Ear. = the chamber between the eardrum and cochlea containing three tiny bones (hammer, anvil, and stirrup) that concentrate the vibrations of the eardrum on the cochlea’s oval window. Cochlea. = a coiled, bony, fluid-filled tube in the inner ear through which sound waves trigger nerve impulses. Inner ear.
Unit 7 Overview: Motivation, Emotion, and Personality. 7.1 Theories of Motivation. 7.2 Specific Topics in Motivation. 7.3 Theories of Emotion. 7.4 Stress and Coping. 7.5 Introduction to Personality. 7.6 Psychoanalytic Theories of Personality. 7.7 Behaviorism and Social Cognitive Theories of Personality. 7.8 Humanistic Theories of Personality.
Sep 29, 2023 · Cohort Effect Definition. The cohort effect is the effect that having been born in a certain time, region, or period or having experienced the same life experiences has on the development or perceptions of a particular group. These perceptions and characteristics are unique to the group in question (Atingdui, 2011).
catharsis. emotional release. In psychology, the catharsis hypothesis maintains that "releasing" aggressive energy (through action or fantasy) relieves aggressive urges. feel-good - do-good phenomenon. people's tendency to be helpful when already in a good mood. subjective well-being. self-perceived happiness or satisfaction with life. Used ...
Terms in this set (30) Consciousness. our awareness of various cognitive processes, such as sleeping, dreaming, concentrating, and making decisions; typically used to describe being alert. NREM sleep (non-REM) non-rapid-eye-movement stages of sleep that alternates with REM stages during the sleep cycle. Waking consciousness.
