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Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) [a] was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last monarch of the House of Tudor. Elizabeth was the only surviving child of Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn.
- James VI and I
Portrait of James as a boy, after Arnold Bronckorst, 1574....
- Mary I of England
Mary was born on 18 February 1516 at the Palace of Placentia...
- Mary Died
Mary Fiennes née Neville, Lady Dacre of the South, took part...
- Essex in Ireland
Essex in Ireland refers to the 1599 military campaign...
- Robert Dudley
Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, KG, PC (24 June 1532...
- Anne Boleyn
Anne Boleyn (/ ˈ b ʊ l ɪ n, b ʊ ˈ l ɪ n /; [7] [8] [9] c....
- Regnans in Excelsis
Pope Pius V Queen Elizabeth I, c. 1570. Regnans in Excelsis...
- Elizabethan Era
The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the...
- James VI and I
- Early Life
- Restored to The Line of Succession
- A Focal Point For Discontent
- Elizabeth I Becomes Queen
- The Marriage Question
- Elizabeth I’s Image
- Religion
- Mary, Queen of Scots and Catholic Intrigue
- War and The Spanish Armada
- Ruler of The Golden Age
On September 7, 1533, Anne Boleyn, then Queen of England, gave birth to the Princess Elizabeth. She was baptized three days later and was named after her paternal grandmother, Elizabeth of York. The princess's arrival was a bitter disappointment, as her parents had been certain that she would be a boy, the son Henry VIIIso desperately wanted and ha...
After Henry fathered a son, an act of Parliament in 1543 restored Mary and Elizabeth to the line of succession, though it did not restore their legitimacy. When Henry died in 1547, Edward, his only son, succeeded to the throne. Elizabeth went to live with Henry’s widow, Catherine Parr. When Parr became pregnant in 1548, she sent Elizabeth away to s...
Edward VI attempted to disinherit both his sisters, favoring his cousin Lady Jane Greyfor the throne. However, he did so without the backing of Parliament and his will was patently illegal, as well as unpopular. After his death in 1533, Mary succeeded to the throne and Elizabeth joined her triumphant procession. Unfortunately, Elizabeth soon lost f...
Mary died on November 17, 1558, and Elizabeth inherited the throne, the third and final of Henry VIII’s children to do so. Her procession into London and coronation were masterpieces of political statement and planning, and her accession was treated warmly by many in England who hoped for greater religious toleration. Elizabeth quickly assembled a ...
One question that dogged Elizabeth, particularly in the early part of her reign, was the question of succession. Numerous times, the parliament presented her with official requests that she marry. Most of the English population hoped that marriage would solve the problem of a woman ruling. Women were not believed to be capable of leading forces int...
Despite the frustration, Elizabeth governed with her head. She knew how to use courtship as a useful political tool, and she wielded it masterfully. Throughout her life, Elizabeth had a variety of suitors. The closest she came to marriage was likely with longtime friend Robert Dudley, but that hope ended when his first wife died mysteriously and El...
Elizabeth’s reign marked a change from Mary’s Catholicism and a return to the policies of Henry VIII, whereby the English monarch was head of an English church. The Act of Supremacy in 1559 began a process of gradual reform, effectively creating the Church of England. As part of her path of reform in the church, Elizabeth famously declared that she...
Elizabeth’s decision to adopt Protestantism earned her condemnation from the pope, who gave permission for her subjects to disobey and even kill her. This inflamed numerous plots against Elizabeth’s life, a situation exacerbated by Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary Stuart, Elizabeth’s Catholic cousin, was the granddaughter of Henry’s sister and was seen b...
England’s Protestant religion put it at odds with neighboring Catholic Spain and, to a lesser extent, France. Spain was involved in military plots against England and Elizabeth came under pressure from home to become involved with defending other Protestants on the continent, which on occasion she did. The execution of Mary Stuart convinced Philip ...
The years of Elizabeth’s rule are often referred to simply using her name—The Elizabethan Age. Such was her profound effect on the nation. The period is also called the Golden Age, for these years saw England rise to the status of world power thanks to voyages of exploration and economic expansion. Toward the end of her reign, England experienced a...
Burial. Her death, at Richmond Palace, on 24th March 1603 was an occasion of universal mourning. For some days the body lay at Richmond and then was brought by barge to Whitehall Palace to lie in state.
Elizabeth of York (11 February 1466 – 11 February 1503) was Queen of England from her marriage to King Henry VII on 18 January 1486 until her death in 1503. [1] .
Nov 9, 2009 · The long reign of Elizabeth, who became known as the “Virgin Queen” for her reluctance to endanger her authority through marriage, coincided with the flowering of the English Renaissance,...
5 days ago · the Virgin Queen and Good Queen Bess. Born: September 7, 1533, Greenwich, near London, England. Died: March 24, 1603, Richmond, Surrey (aged 69) House / Dynasty: House of Tudor. Notable Family Members: father Henry VIII. mother Anne Boleyn. Show More. Top Questions. How did Elizabeth I come to be queen of England?
Sep 7, 2020 · Born: 7 September 1533. Died: 24 March 1603. Reigned: queen of England and Ireland for 44 years, from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last monarch of the Tudor period. Coronation: 15 January 1559, Westminster Abbey. Parents: Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Spouse: None. Children: None.
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