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  1. www.nhs.uk › conditions › peripheral-neuropathyPeripheral neuropathy - NHS

    Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. The main symptoms of peripheral neuropathy can include: numbness and tingling in the feet or hands. burning, stabbing or shooting pain in affected areas. loss of balance and co-ordination. muscle weakness, especially in the feet. These symptoms are usually constant, but may come and go.

    • Symptoms

      difficulty lifting up the front part of your foot and toes,...

    • Treatment

      Tramadol. Tramadol is a powerful painkiller related to...

    • Causes

      Diabetes is the most common cause of peripheral neuropathy...

    • Complications

      Peripheral neuropathy can sometimes cause other medical...

    • Diagnosis

      Page last reviewed: 10 October 2022 Next review due: 10...

    • Diabetes

      Diabetes is a condition that causes a person's blood sugar...

    • Shingles

      Complications of shingles. Most people recover from shingles...

    • Overview
    • Symptoms
    • Causes
    • Risk Factors
    • Complications
    • Prevention

    Peripheral neuropathy happens when the nerves that are located outside of the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nerves) are damaged. This condition often causes weakness, numbness and pain, usually in the hands and feet. It also can affect other areas and body functions including digestion and urination. The peripheral nervous system sends informat...

    Every nerve in the peripheral system has a specific job. Symptoms depend on the type of nerves affected. Nerves are divided into: 1. Sensory nerves that receive sensation, such as temperature, pain, vibration or touch, from the skin. 2. Motor nerves that control muscle movement. 3. Autonomic nerves that control functions such as blood pressure, swe...

    Peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage caused by several different conditions. Health conditions that can cause peripheral neuropathy include: 1. Autoimmune diseases.These include Sjogren's syndrome, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and vasculitis. Also, some cancers related to t...

    Peripheral neuropathy risk factors include: 1. Diabetes, especially if your sugar levels are not controlled well. 2. Alcohol misuse. 3. Low levels of vitamins in the body, especially vitamin B-12. 4. Infections, such as Lyme disease, shingles, hepatitis B and C, and HIV. 5. Autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, in which the i...

    Complications of peripheral neuropathy can include: 1. Burns, skin injuries and wounds on the feet.You might not feel temperature changes or pain on parts of your body that are numb. 2. Infection.Your feet and other areas that lack sensation can become injured without your knowing. Check these areas regularly, wear close-toed, well-fitting shoes an...

    Manage underlying conditions

    The best way to prevent peripheral neuropathy is to manage medical conditions that put you at risk.

    Make healthy lifestyle choices

    These habits support your nerve health: 1. Eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean protein to keep nerves healthy.Protect against low levels of vitamin B-12 by eating meats, fish, eggs, low-fat dairy foods and fortified cereals. If you're vegetarian or vegan, fortified cereals are a good source of vitamin B-12, but talk to your health care professional about B-12 supplements. 2. Exercise regularly.With a health care professional's OK, try to get at least 30 minutes to one...

  2. Apr 26, 2023 · Persistent paresthesia means it’s constant or happens very often. It’s more likely to be from serious causes, which tend to fall into certain categories. Circulatory causes. One broad category is circulatory causes. A lack of circulation that affects your nerves can disrupt how those nerves carry signals to and from your brain.

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    • Flexion and Extension. Flexion and extension are movements that occur in the sagittal plane. They refer to increasing and decreasing the angle between two body parts
    • Abduction and Adduction. Abduction and adduction are two terms that are used to describe movements towards or away from the midline of the body. Abduction is a movement away from the midline – just as abducting someone is to take them away.
    • Medial and Lateral Rotation. Medial and lateral rotation describe movement of the limbs around their long axis: Medial rotation is a rotational movement towards the midline.
    • Elevation and Depression. Elevation refers to movement in a superior direction (e.g. shoulder shrug), depression refers to movement in an inferior direction.
  3. Mar 9, 2024 · The parts of the hand benefit from the strength and rigidity of bones, which act as an internal framework to ensure optimal performance. Phalanges. Phalanges are the small bones that make up our fingers and toes. There are 14 in each hand and foot. These bones get their name from Greek, meaning “finger or toe bone.”

  4. There are 4 main groups of bones in the upper limb, the bones of the shoulder girdle, upper arm, forearm, and the bones of the hand. These provide skeletal support as well as being the site of origin and attachment for the many muscles to act as leverage points. The joints of the upper limb are found between some of these bones and the muscles ...

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  6. Sep 19, 2023 · This is a fracture of the proximal ulnar shaft and dislocation of the radial head from the anular ligament. It occurs after a fall onto an outstretched hand, or a direct blow on the proximal forearm. Supination and pronation movements are lost as the proximal radioulnar joint is no longer intact.

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