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1. www.livescience.com › 20718-computer-historyHistory of computers: A brief timeline | Live Science

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   Dec 22, 2023 · The history of computers goes back over 200 years. At first theorized by mathematicians and entrepreneurs, during the 19th century mechanical calculating machines were designed and built to solve...

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3. www.computerhistory.org › timeline › computersComputers | Timeline of Computer History | Computer History ...

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   Atlas was the fastest computer in the world at the time and introduced the concept of “virtual memory,” that is, using a disk or drum as an extension of main memory. System control was provided through the Atlas Supervisor, which some consider to be the first true operating system.

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4. plato.stanford.edu › entries › computing-historyThe Modern History of Computing - Stanford Encyclopedia of ...

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › computing-history

   Dec 18, 2000 · In 1936, at Cambridge University, Turing invented the principle of the modern computer. He described an abstract digital computing machine consisting of a limitless memory and a scanner that moves back and forth through the memory, symbol by symbol, reading what it finds and writing further symbols (Turing [1936]).

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6. www.britannica.com › computer › The-Turing-machineComputer - Turing Machine, Algorithms, Automata | Britannica

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   Aug 31, 2024 · In doing so, Turing worked out in great detail the basic concepts of a universal computing machine—that is, a computing machine that could, at least in theory, do anything that a special-purpose computing device could do. In particular, it would not be limited to doing arithmetic.

7. wayback.archive.orgWayback Machine

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   Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. The Wayback Machine is an initiative of the Internet Archive, a 501 (c) (3) non-profit, building a digital library of Internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form.

8. www.thoughtco.com › first-computer-charlesThe First Computer: Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine

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   Sep 11, 2019 · Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine has a great claim on being the first computer. Learn about who he was and what he invented.

9. People also ask

   Who invented the computer?

   • In 1936, at Cambridge University, Turing invented the principle of the modern computer. He described an abstract digital computing machine consisting of a limitless memory and a scanner that moves back and forth through the memory, symbol by symbol, reading what it finds and writing further symbols (Turing ).

   The Modern History of Computing - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu/entries/computing-history/

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   What is a computing machine?

   • The term computing machine, used increasingly from the 1920s, refers to any machine that does the work of a human computer, i.e., any machine that calculates in accordance with effective methods.

   The Modern History of Computing - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu/entries/computing-history/

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   What is a universal computing machine?

   • In doing so, Turing worked out in great detail the basic concepts of a universal computing machine—that is, a computing machine that could, at least in theory, do anything that a special-purpose computing device could do. In particular, it would not be limited to doing arithmetic.

   Computer - Turing Machine, Algorithms, Automata | Britannica

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   When did computers become computers?

   • During the late 1940s and early 1950s, with the advent of electronic computing machines, the phrase ‘computing machine’ gradually gave way simply to ‘computer’, initially usually with the prefix ‘electronic’ or ‘digital’. This entry surveys the history of these machines.

   The Modern History of Computing - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu/entries/computing-history/

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   Was Turing interested in building a computing machine?

   • Turing's computing machine of 1936 is now known simply as the universal Turing machine. Cambridge mathematician Max Newman remarked that right from the start Turing was interested in the possibility of actually building a computing machine of the sort that he had described (Newman in interview with Christopher Evans in Evans [197?].

   The Modern History of Computing - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu/entries/computing-history/

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   What is a Turing machine?

   • The Turing machine is not a machine in the ordinary sense but rather an idealized mathematical model that reduces the logical structure of any computing device to its essentials. As envisaged by Turing, the machine performs its functions in a sequence of discrete steps and assumes only one of a finite list of internal states at any given moment.

   Turing machine | Definition & Facts | Britannica

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10. www.britannica.com › technology › Turing-machineTuring machine | Definition & Facts | Britannica

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    Sep 23, 2024 · The Turing machine is not a machine in the ordinary sense but rather an idealized mathematical model that reduces the logical structure of any computing device to its essentials. As envisaged by Turing, the machine performs its functions in a sequence of discrete steps and assumes only one of a finite list of internal states at any given moment.