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  1. Learn about the history, names, and features of the oldest known monumental sculpture in Egypt and one of the most recognizable statues in the world. The Great Sphinx of Giza is a limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the head of a human and the body of a lion.

  2. Sep 13, 2024 · Learn about the history, description, and facts of the Great Sphinx of Giza, a colossal limestone statue of a recumbent sphinx with a human head and a lion's body. Find out who built it, when, and why, and how it was damaged and restored over time.

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    • What Is A Sphinx?
    • How Old Is The Sphinx?
    • Khafre
    • Other Theories
    • Riddle of The Sphinx
    • Great Sphinx Restoration
    • Sources
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    A sphinx (or sphynx) is a creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, with some variations. It is a prominent mythological figure in Egyptian, Asian, and Greek mythology. In ancient Egypt, the sphinx was a spiritual guardian and most often depicted as a male with a pharaoh headdress—as is the Great Sphinx—and figures of the creatures ...

    The most common and widely accepted theory about the Great Sphinx suggests the statue was erected for the Pharaoh Khafre (about 2603-2578 B.C.). Hieroglyphic texts suggest Khafre’s father, Pharaoh Khufu, built the Great Pyramid, the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in Giza. When he became Pharaoh, Khafre constructed his own pyramid next to ...

    Several lines of evidence exist that tie the Great Sphinx to Pharaoh Khafre and his temple complex. For one thing, the head and face of the Sphinx are strikingly similar to a life-size statue of Khafre that French archaeologist Auguste Mariette found in the Valley Temple—the ruins of a building situated adjacent to the Great Sphinx—in the mid-1800s...

    Over the years, researchers have put forth many other theories for the Great Sphinx’s origins, though most are refuted by mainstream Egyptologists. Some theories suggest the face of the sphinx actually resembles Khufu and, therefore, Khufu built the structure. Alternatively, Pharaoh Djedefre—Khafre’s older half-brother and Khufu’s other son—built t...

    What Egyptians called the Great Sphinx during its prime remains a riddle, because the word sphinx originates from Greek mythology some 2,000 years after the statue was built. It’s also unclear in what regard Egyptians held the Great Sphinx during the Old Kingdom (c. 2613-2181 B.C.), as there are few texts that discuss the statue. However, Khafre as...

    The Great Sphinx was eventually forgotten again. Its body suffered from erosion and its face became damaged by time as well. Though some stories claim Napoleon‘s troops shot off the statue’s nose with a cannon when they arrived in Egypt in 1798, 18th-century drawings suggest the nose went missing long before then. More likely, the nose was purposel...

    Sphinx-lined road unearthed in Egypt; PhysOrg. The Great Sphinx of Giza; Ancient History Encyclopedia. The Mystery of the Great Sphinx; Ancient History Encyclopedia. Old Kingdom of Egypt; Ancient History Encyclopedia. What happened to the Sphinx’s nose?; Smithsonian. Saving the Sphinx; PBS/NOVA.

    Learn about the Great Sphinx of Giza, a 4,500-year-old limestone statue with a lion's body and a pharaoh's head. Discover its origins, history, theories and mysteries in this article from HISTORY.

  3. Oct 26, 2016 · Learn about the history, name, and construction of the most famous statue in ancient Egypt, carved from limestone on the Giza plateau. Discover the myths, legends, and mysteries surrounding the Sphinx and its connection to the kings of the 4th Dynasty and the god Horus.

    • Joshua J. Mark
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  4. Jul 27, 2023 · Learn about the ancient Egyptian monument that has fascinated visitors for millennia. Discover who built it, who broke its nose, and what it symbolized in different eras.

  5. Learn about the largest statue in the world, carved from a single piece of stone, that depicts a mythical creature with a human head and a lion's body. Discover the possible origins, meanings and controversies of the Great Sphinx of Giza, located on the Giza Plateau near the pyramids.

  6. Discover the Great Sphinx of Giza, a colossal 240-foot-long statue with a lion's body and human head, guarding Egypt's ancient pyramids for millennia.

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