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Jul 28, 2019 · Free trade means that countries can import and export goods without any tariff barriers or other non-tariff barriers to trade. Essentially, free trade enables lower prices for consumers, increased exports, benefits from economies of scale and a greater choice of goods.
Apr 29, 2021 · There are three aspects of the empirical literature that make it highly problematic for making reliable policy inferences: (a) the criteria used to define the notion of ‘free trade’, (b) the background assumptions embedded in the econometric techniques used for estimating causal effects, and (c) the widespread desire among academic economists to...
- Luis Mireles-Flores
- 2021
- Free Trade Definition
- Free Trade Theories
- Sources and Further Reference
Free trade is a largely theoretical policy under which governments impose absolutely no tariffs, taxes, or duties on imports, or quotas on exports. In this sense, free trade is the opposite of protectionism, a defensive trade policy intended to eliminate the possibility of foreign competition. In reality, however, governments with generally free-tr...
Since the days of the Ancient Greeks, economists have studied and debated the theories and effects of international trade policy. Do trade restrictions help or hurt the countries that impose them? And which trade policy, from strict protectionism to totally free trade is best for a given country? Through the years of debates over the benefits versu...
Baldwin, Robert E. "The Political Economy of U.S. Import Policy," Cambridge: MIT Press, 1985Hugbauer, Gary C., and Kimberly A. Elliott. "Measuring the Costs of Protection in the United States." Institute for International Economics, 1994Irwin, Douglas A. "Free Trade Under Fire." Princeton University Press, 2005Mankiw, N. Gregory. "Economists Actually Agree on This: The Wisdom of Free Trade." New York Times (April 24, 2015)- Robert Longley
ABSTRACT: The paper compares free trade with autarky in an asymmetric multi-country world with Cournot competition, constant returns and linear demand. We first derive conditions for free trade to hurt a country’s consumers, to benefit its firms, to induce it to export, to increase its output, and to raise its welfare.
This essay considers what a business model is, locates the pursuit of ‘ambivalent value’ in the strategy literature, and proposes a new strategic role for the business model – as a means of negotiating for a portion of that ‘ambivalent value’.
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May 17, 2024 · We examine how non-tariff measures (NTMs) affect the formation of free trade agreements (FTAs), using data from 114 countries over the period 1986–2019 and applying binary response models. Splitting NTMs into eight categories, some tend to be restrictive, some promotive and some neutral, in terms of their effects on FTA formation.
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Economic theory suggests that free trade is beneficial to the trading countries, and that tariffs, which are taxes on imported products, reduce economic welfare.
