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      • The epidemic exploded in the 1950s and 1960s, coincident with the end of colonial rule in Africa, several civil wars, the introduction of widespread vaccination programs (with the deliberate or inadvertent reuse of needles), the growth of large African cities, the sexual revolution, and increased travel by humans to and from Africa.
      www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.288.5472.1757
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  2. Jul 13, 2017 · HIV and AIDS began spreading among humans in the 1920s and became a public health crisis by the 1980s, before the first effective treatments emerged.

  3. AIDS is caused by a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which originated in non-human primates in Central and West Africa. While various sub-groups of the virus acquired human infectivity at different times, the present pandemic had its origins in the emergence of one specific strain – HIV-1 subgroup M – in Léopoldville in the Belgian ...

  4. Jun 14, 2021 · Originally identified as a “gay disease” because gay men were one of the primary groups afflicted, HIV and the syndrome it causes, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, were unknown in 1981 but...

  5. www.hiv.gov › history › hiv-and-aids-timelineA Timeline of HIV and AIDS

    • 1981. June 5: The U.S. Center for Disease Control (CDC) publishes an article in its Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR): Pneumocystis Pneumonia—Los Angeles.
    • 1982. January 4: Gay Men’s Health Crisis Exit Disclaimer (GMHC Exit Disclaimer), the first community-based AIDS service provider in the United States, is founded in New York City.
    • 1983. January 1: Ward 86 Exit Disclaimer, the world’s first dedicated outpatient AIDS clinic, opens at San Francisco General Hospital. The clinic is a collaboration between the hospital and the University of California, San Francisco, and it draws staff who are passionate about treating people with AIDS.
    • 1984. April 23: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Margaret Heckler announces that Dr. Robert Gallo and his colleagues at the National Cancer Institute have found the cause of AIDS Exit Disclaimer, a retrovirus they have labeled HTLV-III.
  6. Researchers estimate that some time in the early 20th century, a form of Simian immunodeficiency virus found in chimpanzees (SIVcpz) first entered humans in Central Africa and began circulating in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) by the 1920s. [1][2][3] This gave rise to the pandemic form of HIV (HIV-1 group M); other zoonotic transmissions le...

  7. Jun 18, 2021 · Schulman draws from nearly 200 interviews with ACT UP members to document the movement's history and explore how the group's activism transformed the way the media, the government,...

  8. Sep 16, 2021 · Forty years ago, the UK found itself in the grip of a virus that killed thousands of people and sparked fear, confusion and prejudice – HIV. Janet Weston explores the Aids crisis as it unfolded throughout the 1980s, and how it transformed attitudes about everything from sexuality to healthcare.

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