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Jun 22, 2023 · Confirmation bias is the tendency of people to favor information that confirms their existing beliefs or hypotheses. Confirmation bias happens when a person gives more weight to evidence that confirms their beliefs and undervalues evidence that could disprove it.
Aug 13, 2013 · How to interpret odds ratios, confidence intervals and p values with a stepwise progressive approach and a’concept check’ question as each new element is introduced.
Jul 10, 2023 · The availability heuristic is a cognitive bias in which you make a decision based on an example, information, or recent experience that is that readily available to you, even though it may not be the best example to inform your decision.
Sep 3, 2016 · Odds Ratio (OR) is a measure of association between exposure and an outcome. The OR represents the odds that an outcome will occur given a particular exposure, compared to the odds of the outcome occurring in the absence of that exposure. Important points about Odds ratio: Calculated in case-control studies as the incidence of outcome is not known
Nov 12, 2018 · Examples of such misinterpretations include: “there is a low probability that the result was due to chance,” “there is less than a 5% chance that the null hypothesis is true,” or “there is a 95% chance of finding the same result in a replication.”
Oct 8, 2024 · The base-rate fallacy is a decision-making error in which information about the rate of occurrence of some trait in a population (the base-rate information) is ignored or not given appropriate weight.
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Research Methods in Psychology Interpreting Data. After psychologists develop a theory, form a hypothesis, make observations, and collect data, they end up with a lot of information, usually in the form of numerical data. The term statistics refers to the analysis and interpretation of this numerical data.
