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Jun 28, 2024 · The first musicians developed instruments that evolved substantially over time. Some instruments, however, stood the test of time and continue to be used in various forms today. In this post, we’re going to take a look at 19 of the oldest instruments in the world, with histories dating back to ancient civilizations and cultures.
The composer of the 18th century was likely to use the orchestral instruments at least part of the time in the following manner: the flutes doubling the same part as the first violins (frequently the melody); the oboes doubling the second violins or the first violins in octaves; the clarinets (by the end of the century) doubling the violas; and ...
- The Viol (Viola da Gamba) Sometimes referred to as Viola da Gamba, the Viol is a family of bowed string instruments that originated in 15th Century Spain.
- Shawm. The ancestor of the modern-day oboe, the Shawm is a type of double-reed instrument that was popular in the Renaissance era. Constructed out of wood, they have a piercing, trumpet-like sound that made them perfect for use in dancing as well as in a military context.
- Hurdy-Gurdy. Rather like a kind of mechanical violin, the Hurdy Gurdy features a hand-crank-turned wheel that produces a sound when it touches the strings.
- Sackbut. Giovanni Gabrieli – ‘Beata es virgo’ The Sackbut evolved out of the slide trumpet, before eventually developing into the modern trombone. The video above is a great example of the sackbut and cornett playing together.
The Classical period (1750 - 1810) was a natural progression from the Baroque period. A lot of the features of the Baroque period carried over into the Classical period, but certain things changed. Instruments became better quality, meaning performers could play more complex pieces.
The exact date and specific origin of the first device considered a musical instrument, is widely disputed. The oldest object identified by scholars as a musical instrument, is a simple flute, dated back 50,000–60,000 years. Many scholars date early flutes to about 40,000 years ago.
The standard instrumental groups of Western chamber music include the string quartet (two violins, viola, and violoncello), the woodwind quintet (flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, and bassoon), and the brass quintet (frequently two trumpets, horn, trombone, and tuba).
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3 days ago · The principal types of such instruments, classified by the method of producing sound, are percussion, stringed, keyboard, wind, and electronic. Learn more about the characteristics and classification of musical instruments in this article.