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New words. Platen – In letterpress printing, platen is a board which is pressed onto the back of the paper to get the impression from the type. At one time it used to be a wooden board; later it was made of steel. Fig. 5 – A Portrait of Johann Gutenberg, 1584. Fig. 6 – Gutenberg Printing Press.
Answer: (i) China (ii) Japan (iii) Korea. 2. What is calligraphy. Answer: The art of beautiful and stylish writing is known as calligraphy. 3.Who was the major producer of printed material in China For what purpose this material was used. Answer: The Imperial Slate in China was the major producer of printed material.
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- The First Printed Books
- Print Comes to Europe
- The Print Revolution and Its Impact
- The Reading Mania
- The Nineteenth Century
- India and The World of Print
- Religious Reform and Public Debates
- New Forms of Publication
- Print and Censorship
China, Japan and Korea developed the earliest kind of print technology, which was a system of hand printing. Books in China were printed with rubbing paper from AD 594, and both sides of the book were folded and stitched. China, for a long time, was the major producer of printed material. China started conducting civil service examinations for its ...
Marco Polo returned to Europe after exploring China, and along with him, he brought the knowledge of woodblock printing, and soon the technology spread to other parts of Europe. Gradually, the demand for books started increasing, so booksellers began exporting books to many different countries. But the production of handwritten manuscripts could no...
The Print Revolution is not only a new way of producing books; it transformed the lives of people, changing their relationship to information and knowledge and with institutions and authorities.
In most parts of Europe, literacy rates went up through the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Schools and literacy spread in European countries, due to which people wanted the production of more books. Other forms of reading, mainly based on entertainment, began to reach ordinary readers. Books were of various sizes, serving many different purp...
Large numbers of new readers among children, women and workers were added to the mass literacy in Europe during the 19th century.
Manuscripts Before the Age of Print
India is a country rich in old traditions of handwritten manuscripts – in Sanskrit, Arabic, and Persian, as well as in various vernacular languages. These handwritten manuscripts were copied on palm leaves or on handmade paper. The production of the manuscript continued well after the introduction of print. It is considered highly expensive and fragile. In Bengal, students were only taught to write, due to which many became literate without ever actually reading any kind of text.
Print Comes to India
In the mid-sixteenth century, the first printing press came to Goa with Portuguese missionaries. Catholic priests printed the first Tamil book in 1579 at Cochin, and in 1713 the first Malayalam book was printed by them. The English press grew quite late in India, even though the English East India Company began to import presses in the late seventeenth century. A weekly magazine named the Bengal Gazette was edited by James Augustus Hickey. Advertisements were published by Hickey and he also p...
Religious issues became intense in the early nineteenth century. People started criticizing existing practices and campaigning for reform, while others countered the arguments of reformers. Printed tracts and newspapers spread new ideas and shaped the nature of the debate. New ideas emerged, and intense controversies erupted between social and reli...
New kinds of writing were introduced as more and more people got interested in reading. In Europe, the novel, a literary firm, was developed to cater to the needs of people who acquired Indian forms and styles. New literary forms entered the world of reading, such as lyrics, short stories, and essays about social and political matters. New visual c...
Censorship was not a concern under the East India Company. The Calcutta Supreme Court passed certain regulations to control press freedom and in 1835, Governor-General Bentinck agreed to revise press laws. Thomas Macaulay formulated new rules that restored earlier freedom. The freedom of the press changed after the revolt of 1857. In 1878, the Vern...
Ch 5 History Class 10 Notes explain how the spread of print culture affected the growth of political parties. They discuss how printing ideas and news changed how political parties worked and influenced their growth. For more details, look at the Class 10 History Chapter Print Culture And Modern World Notes. 12.
- India is enriched with the old tradition of handwritten manuscripts. These manuscripts were written on the palm leaves or paper made by hands. The...
- British East India Company was not so much concerned about censorship. Certain laws were enacted by the Calcutta Supreme Court to restrict the free...
- CBSE Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 5 is about Print Culture in the Modern World. Here in this chapter, the origin of the printing press i...
- Print Culture refers to the beginning of the printing of certain scripts in ancient times. Print culture is known to have begun in China where hand...
- Indian printing press culture was started by the Portuguese who navigated to Goa and started their printing press there. Before that, Indians used...
- History is such a subject that needs extensive studying and revision. So you have to first make sure to clear the concepts of the topics included i...
- The Printing culture had many negative repercussions too from people at higher positions. For example in the Roman churches, the priests did not li...
i. The earliest form of print technology that was developed in China in the 7th century was woodblock printing technology. ii. The traditional ‘accordion book’ was folded and stitched at the side. iii. Imperial China had a vast bureaucratic system that recruited personnel through civil service examinations. iv.
Jun 20, 2023 · CBSE Class 10 Social Science Chapter 5 Short Notes PDF Download: Get a detailed illustration of CBSE 10th SST History Chapter 5 Print Culture and The Modern World for quick revision.
