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  2. biologydictionary.net › protein-synthesisProtein Synthesis - The Definitive Guide - Biology Dictionary

    Jul 18, 2020 · Protein synthesis is process in which polypeptide chains are formed from coded combinations of single amino acids inside the cell. The synthesis of new polypeptides requires a coded sequence, enzymes, and messenger, ribosomal, and transfer ribonucleic acids (RNAs).

  3. www.nature.com › scitable › topicpageTranslation: DNA to mRNA to Protein | Learn Science at Scitable

    The mRNA specifies, in triplet code, the amino acid sequence of proteins; the code is then read by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules in a cell structure called the ribosome.

  4. www.sciencefacts.net › protein-synthesisProtein Synthesis – Location, Process, Steps, & Diagram

    Feb 17, 2023 · Protein synthesis, as the name implies, is the process by which every cell produces specific proteins in its ribosome. In this process, polypeptide chains are formed from varying amounts of 20 different amino acids.

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  6. www.biologyonline.com › dictionary › protein-synthesisProtein synthesis - Definition and Examples - Biology Online

    Aug 25, 2023 · Protein synthesis is the creation of proteins. In biological systems, it is carried out inside the cell. In prokaryotes, it occurs in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes, it initially occurs in the nucleus to create a transcript (mRNA) of the coding region of the DNA.

  7. bio.libretexts.org › Bookshelves › Human_Biology6.4: Protein Synthesis - Biology LibreTexts

    Relate protein synthesis and its two major phases to the central dogma of molecular biology. Identify the steps of transcription, and summarize what happens during each step. Explain how mRNA is processed before it leaves the nucleus.

    • the initiation of protein synthesis is called the code for proteins1
    • the initiation of protein synthesis is called the code for proteins2
    • the initiation of protein synthesis is called the code for proteins3
    • the initiation of protein synthesis is called the code for proteins4
    • the initiation of protein synthesis is called the code for proteins5

  8. www.nature.com › scitable › topicpageRibosomes, Transcription, Translation | Learn Science at Scitable

    Messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules carry the coding sequences for protein synthesis and are called transcripts; ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules form the core of a cell's ribosomes (the structures...

  9. bio.libretexts.org › Courses › Lumen_Learning6.5: Protein Synthesis - Biology LibreTexts

    Jul 30, 2022 · The ribosome provides a substrate for translation, bringing together and aligning the mRNA molecule with the molecular “translators” that must decipher its code. The other major requirement for protein synthesis is the translator molecules that physically “read” the mRNA codons.

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