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- Naming of The Dead Sea
- Location of The Dead Sea
- Geography of The Dead Sea
- Salinity
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- Formation of The Dead Sea
- Life in The Dead Sea
- Human Settlements in The Area
- Economic Significance of The Dead Sea
The Dead Sea features prominently in religious books like the Bible, but with different names. In Hebrew, the lake is called “Yam ha-Melah,” meaning “the Salt Sea.” In some Hebrew prose, the water body is referred to as “Yam ha-Mavet,” meaning “the Sea of Death” because of the lack of aquatic life in the Dead Sea. The Arabic name for the Dead Sea i...
The Dead Sea is a saline lake in southwestern Asia, located on the Jordan-Israel border. Its eastern shore is in Jordan, and the western shore is in Israel. However, the western shore’s southern half belongs to Israel, while the shore’s northern half is in West Bank, an area claimed by both Israel and Palestine. The Dead Sea lies to the east of the...
The Dead Sea currently covers approximately 605 square kilometers, receding from 1,050 square kilometers in 1930. The Tongue Peninsula (Al-Lisan) on the eastern shore divides the lake into two unequal basins: the northern basin, which covers three-quarters of the lake’s surface, and the southern basin, which is much smaller, shallower, and highly d...
The Dead Sea has extremely saline water, with the salt concentration increasing downwards, creating two different water masses in the lake for some time. The lake has a salinity of 34.2%, making it one of the world’s top ten saltiest water bodies. It is about 9.6 times saltier than seawater and has a water density of 1.24 kg/liter, making it possib...
The Dead Sea and the surrounding area experience a hot desert climate, with scanty rainfall and sunny skies all year round. The region receives an average rainfall of 50 mm annually, while the Al-Lisan peninsula receives about 65 mm annual rainfall. The lake receives less rainfall because of its sheltered location and low elevation. The Judea Mount...
The Dead Sea dates back to about four million years, with its origin explained by two main hypotheses. One hypothesis suggests the lake was formed on the Jordan Rift Valley, a part of the Red SeaRift. The Red Sea Rift is a mid-ocean ridge that extends from the Dead Sea Transform fault system to the junction with the East African Ridge and the Aden ...
Apart from a few microorganisms that have adapted to the hyper-salinity conditions, the Dead Sea is a harsh environment for macroscopic organisms and plants. The lake's salt content drops to about 30% during rainy seasons, allowing more microorganisms to thrive there. Once in a while, the lake’s dark blue water turns red, indicating the presence of...
According to the Hebrew Bible, the region around the Dead Sea was inhabited long before the Israelites moved to Canaan. The Bible records several cities on the shores of the lake, including Sodom and Gomorra, Zoar, Zeboim, and Admah. The Dead Sea served as a shipping route for vessels carrying agricultural produce and asphalt during the Greek and R...
The Dead Sea is a popular destination for tourism and leisure, attracting thousands of visitors every year. One of the popular activities for most tourists is floating on the sea. Because of the high salt concentration, the lake’s water is denser, making floating possible. The water also has healing properties, making the Dead Sea a health resort, ...
- John Misachi
Sep 10, 2024 · Dead Sea, landlocked salt lake between Israel and Jordan in southwestern Asia. It has the lowest elevation and is the lowest body of water on the surface of Earth. Learn more about the Dead Sea, including its physical features and environmental concerns.
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The Dead Sea (Arabic: اَلْبَحْر الْمَيِّت, romanized: al-Baḥr al-Mayyit, or اَلْبَحْر الْمَيْت, al-Baḥr al-Mayt; Hebrew: יַם הַמֶּלַח, romanized: Yam hamMelaḥ), also known by other names, is a landlocked salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east, the Israeli-occupied West Bank to the west and ...
The Dead Sea borders Israel to the West and Jordan to the East and is among the saltiest lakes in the world and is also lowest point on the Earth’s land surface, while the Red Sea is shared by both the Western Middle East and parts of Eastern Africa.
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