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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PhilosophyPhilosophy - Wikipedia

    Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its own methods and assumptions. Historically, many of the individual sciences, such as physics and ...

  2. In a number of places in the Tractatus, Wittgenstein quotes the Context Principle almost verbatim from Frege’s Foundations of Arithmetic. For example, “Only propositions have sense: only in the nexus of a proposition does a name have a meaning” or “An expression has meaning only in a proposition” (Tractatus 3.3, 3.314).

  3. Jun 2, 2015 · Word meaning has played a somewhat marginal role in early contemporary philosophy of language, which focused more on the compositional processes whereby words combine to form meaningful sentences, rather than on their individual meanings (see the entry on compositionality). Nowadays, there is widespread consensus that the study of word meaning ...

  4. The word philosophy derives from ancient Greek, in which the philosopher is a lover or pursuer (philia) of wisdom (sophia). But the earliest Greek philosophers were not known as philosophers; they were simply known as sages. The sage tradition provides an early glimpse of philosophical thought in action.

  5. The word 'philosophy' derives from an ancient Greek word meaning love of wisdom. That is true as far as it goes, but for a fuller sense of what philosophy is as an academic discipline, it helps to think of it as a set of fundamental questions, a rich history of attempts to answer those questions, and a range of reasoning methods and techniques.

  6. www.philosophy-foundation.org › what-is-philosophyWhat is Philosophy?

    Philosophy is a way of thinking about certain subjects such as ethics, thought, existence, time, meaning and value. That 'way of thinking' involves 4 Rs: r esponsiveness, r eflection, r eason and r e-evaluation. The aim is to deepen understanding. The hope is that by doing philosophy we learn to think better, to act more wisely, and thereby ...

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  8. Jan 26, 2010 · Theories of Meaning. The term “theory of meaning” has figured, in one way or another, in a great number of philosophical disputes over the last century. Unfortunately, this term has also been used to mean a great number of different things. In this entry, the focus is on two sorts of “theory of meaning”. The first sort of theory—a ...

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