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Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its own methods and assumptions. Historically, many of the individual sciences, such as physics and ...
In a number of places in the Tractatus, Wittgenstein quotes the Context Principle almost verbatim from Frege’s Foundations of Arithmetic. For example, “Only propositions have sense: only in the nexus of a proposition does a name have a meaning” or “An expression has meaning only in a proposition” (Tractatus 3.3, 3.314).
The word philosophy derives from ancient Greek, in which the philosopher is a lover or pursuer (philia) of wisdom (sophia). But the earliest Greek philosophers were not known as philosophers; they were simply known as sages. The sage tradition provides an early glimpse of philosophical thought in action.
Jun 2, 2015 · Word meaning has played a somewhat marginal role in early contemporary philosophy of language, which focused more on the compositional processes whereby words combine to form meaningful sentences, rather than on their individual meanings (see the entry on compositionality). Nowadays, there is widespread consensus that the study of word meaning ...
May 13, 2022 · Philosophy is normally divided into four major branches, namely: Metaphysics, Epistemology, Logic, and Ethics. Metaphysics comes from the two Greek words meta, which means “beyond” or “after” and physika, “physical” or “nature”. Hence, etymologically speaking, metaphysics means the study of things beyond the physical, that is ...
The aim in Philosophy is not to master a body of facts, so much as think clearly and sharply through any set of facts. Towards that end, philosophy students are trained to read critically, analyze and assess arguments, discern hidden assumptions, construct logically tight arguments, and express themselves clearly and precisely in both speech ...
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It is a near truism of philosophy of language that a word has meaning only in the context of a sentence, sometimes formulated as the claim that only sentences have meaning in isolation. This is the Context Principle, first stressed in Western philosophy by Frege (1884), endorsed early on by Wittgenstein (1922: 51), and sanctioned more recently by
