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5 days ago · For other types of journals (e.g. in print or from a website), begin the citation as shown above, up to and including the book author's name. Then complete the citation starting at Name of Journal using the appropriate citation format as shown on the Journal Articles section of the Chicago Citation Guide.
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Footnote Example: 1. Louis Vuitton, advertisement, Vogue,...
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If you are citing a chapter from a book that has an editor,...
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The first footnote number will be 1, the second will be 2,...
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Footnote Number. Name of AI Tool version if applicable,...
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Leave at least one blank line between your caption and the...
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The Chicago Manual of Style
- 19MB
- 214
- Book
- Chapter Or Other Part of An Edited Book
- Translated Book
- Book Consulted in An Electronic Format
- Journal Article
- News Or Magazine Article
- Thesis Or Dissertation
- Web Page
- Social Media Content
- Video Or Podcast
Notes
Note that a place of publication is no longer required in book citations (see CMOS 14.30).
Bibliography entries
For more details and examples, see CMOS 13.21–26 and 14.2–62.
The page range for a chapter in a book is no longer required in bibliography entries (see CMOS 14.8). In a note, cite specific pages as applicable.
In the following examples, the author’s name follows Eastern order (family name first) rather than Western order (family name last); the author is therefore referred to as “Liu” in a shortened note, and the name is not inverted in a bibliography entry. See CMOS 13.75for more details.
To cite a book consulted online, include either a URL or the name of the database. For downloadable ebook formats, name the format; if no fixed page numbers are available, cite a section title or a chapter or other number in the note (or simply omit). For citing a place rather than a publisher for books published before 1900 (as in the Moby-Dick ex...
Journal articles are usually cited by volume and issue number. In a note, cite specific page numbers. In the bibliography, include the page range for the whole article. For articles consulted online, include a URL (preferably one based on a DOI; see CMOS13.7); alternatively, list the name of the database.
Articles from newspapers or news sites, magazines, blogs, and the like are cited similarly. Page numbers, if any, can be cited in a note but are omitted from a bibliography entry. For articles consulted online, include a URL or the name of the database.
Bibliography entry
For more details and examples, see CMOS 14.113.
It is often sufficient simply to describe web pages and other website content in the text (“As of November 15, 2023, Google’s privacy policy stated . . .”). If a more formal citation is needed, it may be styled like the examples below. If a source does not list a date of publication or revision, include an access date. Alternatively, if a publicly ...
Citations of content posted to social media can usually be limited to the text (as in the first example below). A note may be added if a more formal citation is needed. In rare cases, a bibliography entry may also be appropriate. In place of a title, quote up to the first 280 characters of the post. Comments are cited in reference to the original p...
Bibliography entries
Unless it is clear from context, “video” or the like may be specified in the bibliography. For more details and examples, see CMOS 14.167–69.
The Chicago Manual of Style provides detailed guidance on the popular formatting and citation style known as Chicago style. The first edition, released in 1906, conveyed the typographical rules of its publisher, the University of Chicago Press.
- Jessica Kirschner
- 2018
Each in-text citation matches up with an entry in a reference list, where full bibliographic information is provided. The examples below include Reference List Entries and In-text Citations. Print Book Citation Format
The Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition) contains guidelines for two styles of citation: notes and bibliography and author-date. Notes and bibliography is the most common type of Chicago style citation, and the main focus of this article. It is widely used in the humanities.
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The Chicago citation style is used widely for academic writing in the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences. There are two formats of referencing within the Chicago style. One is notes-bibliography and the other author -date. This guide shows examples for the notes -bibliography format