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The size of their surface, or surface area, defines how quickly they can absorb substances. The size of their volume defines how much of these substances they need.
Exchange surfaces. Most animals and plants consist of different types of cells organised as tissues, organs and systems. The human respiratory system is a body system adapted for efficient gas ...
transferring. carbon dioxide. – produced by respiration – from the blood into the lungs then the air. The transfer of these two gases between organisms and their environment is called gas...
Elastic fibres: Fibres of elastin that allow the alveoli to stretch as air is drawn in and recoil back to normal size, expelling air. They are also found in the trachea, bronchi and bronchioles. Exchange surface: A surface over which materials are exchanged from one region to another.
Gas exchange takes place continuously between the blood and cells throughout the body, and also between the blood and the air inside the lungs. Gas exchange in the lungs takes place in alveoli, which are tiny air sacs surrounded by networks of capillaries.
- Christine Miller
- 2020
Foundation. The importance of exchange surfaces and transport systems in humans. I can explain how exchange surfaces and transport systems enable cells in multicellular organisms to be quickly supplied with substances they need to stay alive. Download all resources. Share activities with pupils. Slide deck. Lesson details. Video. Worksheet.
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Mammalian Systems. Lungs are the primary gas exchange organs in mammals and most vertebrate. Commonly this organ is connected to a mass transport system in the form of blood vessels of the circulatory system. Pulmonary ventilation happens by inhaling or breathing in air through a nasal cavity.