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Part 1: Major Geographical Concepts. Geographical concepts include location, place, scale, space, pattern, nature and society, networks, flows, regionalization, and globalization. The goals and objectives of this module are to: Explain major geographical concepts underlying the geographic perspective.
The Earth is surrounded by a thin layer of air called the atmosphere. The air in the atmosphere moves in response to differences in temperature at the equator (warm) and the poles (cold). This movement of air is called global atmospheric circulation.
- The Rise of Air Transportation
- Civil Aviation and Activity Spaces
- The Geography of Airline Networks
- Airlines, Hubs, and Alliances
- The Future of Flight
Air transportation was slow to take off after the Wright Brothersbreakthrough at Kitty Hawk in 1903. More than a decade passed before the first faltering efforts to launch scheduled passenger services. On January 1, 1914, the world’s inaugural scheduled flight with a paying passenger hopped across the bay separating Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florid...
Air transportation has transformed society at scales ranging from the local to the global. Aviation has made economic and social activities in many parts of the world faster, more interconnected, varied, and more affluent. Still, those gains have come with externalities such as congestion and environmental challenges.
Theoretically, air transport enjoys greater freedom of route choicethan most other modes. Airline routes span oceans, the highest mountain chains, the most forbidding deserts, and other physical barriers to surface transport. Yet, while it is true that the mode is less restricted than land transport to specific rights of way, it is nevertheless mor...
There are several thousand airlines in the world, most of them very small. Only about 1,400 are members of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), and even among IATA members, a relative handful of airlines account for most of the traffic. In 2018, the top 25 airlines accounted for just over 50 percent of available seat-kilometers (ASKs...
The COVID-19 pandemic has been the most severe crisis in civil aviation since World War II. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has estimated worldwide airline industry losses at $84 billion for 2020. By April 2020, air traffic in most markets plummeted by more than 90%versus the same time in the previous year. By mid-2022, however, ...
New York City and London are separated by an ocean, but the development of air travel greatly reduced travel time between them. As a result, they feel much closer today than they did in the 19th century even though the absolute distance of 3,500 miles has not changed.
Studying for AP Human Geography? Our complete guide will help you create a prep plan, find practice tests and quizzes, and master the material.
Air transportation refers to the movement of goods and people via aircraft, which has become a vital part of global travel and trade. It connects distant locations efficiently, enabling the swift transfer of passengers and freight across countries and continents.
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Jan 25, 2006 · The study of air transportation within the field of transportation geography and the larger discipline of geography is important as geographers use air transportation to help describe concepts such as connectivity and linkages, development patterns at various scales, and the global economy.
