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This article is about the city. For the historical county in the Kingdom of Hungary named Sopron / Ödenburg, see Sopron (county). Hungary. (2022) 88.%. Sopron (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈʃopron]; German: Ödenburg, German pronunciation: [ˈøːdn̩ˌbʊʁk] ⓘ) is a city in Hungary on the Austrian border, near Lake Neusiedl/Lake Fertő.
Sopron County after the Treaty of Trianon. (3) The city of Sopron (urban county) (4) territory transferred from Moson County to Sopron County in 1921. In 1950, Sopron county merged with Győr-Moson county to form Győr-Sopron county, while a small part of Sopron county went to Vas County. The county was renamed to Győr-Moson-Sopron county in 1990.
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Győr–Sopron county was created in 1950 from two counties: Győr–Moson and Sopron. Though formed as a result of the general Communist administrative reform of that year, it is the long-term result of the impact of earlier border changes on Hungary's western counties. In 1921 the counties of Moson and Sopron were each divided in two, with ...
- 5,145 (1.30%)
- 395,505
- 380,282 (96.15%)
- 447,985
- Sopron – A Magical Hungarian Town
- How to Get to Sopron
- Why Visit Sopron?
- What to See and How Long to Stay in Sopron
- Wine and Food
- Links and Further Information
Scarbantia
Sopron is one of those magical hidden places in Europe. Its history includes its origins as part of the Roman Empire when it was known as the walled city of Scarbantia. Scarbantia is still here – its Forum building and old Roman city wallshave been excavated and are right next to the old town main square.
A Free Royal City
During the 9th–11th centuries, the Hungarians came to Scarbantia, built a castle, and named the town Suprunafter a castle steward named Suprun. The children of Sopron’s nobility were held hostage by the Hungarians but the people seem to always have good political radar. When the Hungarian King, King Ladislaus IV arrived at the city with his armies, the city opened its gates for them. The King rewarded Sopron with the rank of a “free royal town.” It was also during these early centuries of Sop...
The most loyal town in Hungary
In the 16th century, the Ottomans occupied most of Hungary, but Ottoman Turks who ravaged Scarbantia in 1529 didn’t occupy the town and the region north of Lake Balaton remained a part of Hungary. As a result, the city’s importance grew as it became a refuge for Hungarians fleeing the Ottomans. During the early part of the 20th century, this part of Hungary was settled by Germans as part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Sopron became known as Odenburgin Germany. It was during the aftermath...
Sopron is located just beyond the Austrian frontier and Lake Fertő. Vienna is only 75 km away from Sopron and Hungary’s capital, Budapest, is only 200 kilometers to the east. Visitors also come from Slovakia as well as international destinations. One of the reasons for Sopron’s popularity is that it has become known as the “dental capital of the wo...
I can think of so many reasons to visit and so many things to do, including exploring the old Castle district: its baroque Main Square with its cobbled streets, fascinating medieval houses, renaissance architecture, and old Roman archaeological site in the middle of town. Then there’s the lovely Croatian pubs and Hungarian cafes and restaurants, th...
Baroque architecture, cobblestone squares, museums, churches, wine taverns, and a fire watch tower can all be seen in one day. An overnight stay in Sopron will give you two full days of exploring the city. A third day will allow you to get out into the Sopron hills, the wine district, and Lake Fertö or to see one of Sopro’s many festivals such as ...
Red wines and Buschenschank taverns
During the Roman occupation farmers in Sopron began cultivating wine grapes and producing both red and white wine. According to stories from the winemakers, Napoleon’s soldiers who invaded Sorpon paid for their wine with a blue frank note, which the name of the most famous Hungarian wine Kékfrankoscame from. The red wines made from the Kékfrankos can be found internationally, but for a true Sopron experience, try a few different varieties in the unique Buschenschanktaverns. They only exist in...
Poncichter District
The farmers who grow the grapes were masters at using all the available areas for growing crops and they began to grow beans among the vines. They were known as Poncichter (bean growers) and you can find Buschenschank or Poncichterwine taverns in the “Poncichter District” in Sopron. This is an area encompassing Balfi, Gazda, Szentlélek, and Szent Mihály Streets on the edge of the city center. As in Austria, you will find an object like a wreath or a bottle or a ribbon outside the taverns or h...
Local cuisine
The planting of beans between the vines by the Poncichterhas led to Sopron’s traditional cuisine incorporating many bean dishes from salads to main courses and even a sweet bean strudel. This must surely be one of the strangest effects of wine production upon cuisine! Spiced cabbage is one of the Hungarian dishes that is commonly served in the Sopron area and usually meals are meat-heavy with substantial goulashes and stews. Both can be more like soups, and dumplings are often sliced and more...
There are so many things to do in Hungary in central Europe. See all of the best things to do in Hungary, from Get Your Guide hereHungarian castles are beautiful, spooky, and many have horrible histories! Read about the best 28 castles in Hungaryto see which you’d like to visit on your trip to Hungary.- 2 min
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