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Jan 13, 2020 · A chronological timeline of Raffaello Sanzio's life, year by year, from his birth in 1483 to his death on April 6, 1520.
- Key Dates in Renaissance Philosophy, Politics, Religion, and Science
Chris Hellier / Getty Images. In 1452, the artist, humanist,...
- Biography of Lucrezia Borgia, Italian Noblewoman
Known For: Borgia was the daughter of Pope Alexander VI and...
- The Sistine Madonna by Raphael
The proper art-historical title of the painting is The...
- Key Dates in Renaissance Philosophy, Politics, Religion, and Science
Explore the timline of Raphael. Raphael (1483-1520) was an Italian painter and architect who is regarded as one of the greatest of Renaissance artists alongside Michelangelo (1475-1564) and Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519).
- Mark Cartwright
- Publishing Director
Summary of Raphael. Alive for only 37 prolific and passionate years, Raphael blazed a comet's trail of painting throughout the apex of the Italian High Renaissance. His true lust for life translated onto the canvas where his skill in presenting the Renaissance Humanist era's ideals of beauty was breathtakingly new.
- Italian
- Urbino
- Early Life
- Move to Florence
- Rome: The Great Fresco Painter
- Portraiture & Architectural Projects
- Legacy
- Masterpieces
- The School of Athens
With very few details of the artist's life known and no certain surviving portrait, future generations have been obliged to know Raphael by his works alone. Fortunately, it is through those works and records of commissions and letters that we are able to follow his dazzling career from one cityto another as he established himself as one of the most...
Raphael moved on to Florence sometime in 1504, and over the next four years, he made himself familiar with the works of the great artists of the period such as Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. In an insight into the sometimes fraught relations between Renaissance artists, Michelangelo had little time for Raphael and accused him of stealing his i...
The artist ultimately settled in Rome from 1508, and there he began one of his most famous works, the frescoes of the Stanze (papal apartments) in the Vatican Palace. Commissioned by Pope Julius II (r. 1503-1513) and completed in 1511, the most celebrated section today is The School of Athens (see below) which shows all the major philosophers, astr...
Raphael was by no means limited to wall spaces, though, and his paintings of this period include the Sistine Madonna (c. 1512). The artist continued to attract commissions, especially for portraits and these include his influential and intimate rendering of Pope Julius II of c. 1512 (now in London's National Gallery) and one of the courtier Baldass...
Raphael's work was greatly appreciated during his own lifetime, and very soon pieces found themselves in private collections, especially in France. The artist's fame spread far and wide thanks to engravings made of his masterpieces, especially those made by Marcantonio Raimondi (d. c. 1534), which artists elsewhere, particularly in the Netherlands,...
The Marriage of the Virgin Completed c. 1504, the Marriage of the Virginis an oil painting on a wood panel measuring 117 x 118 centimetres (46 x 46.5 inches). Showing the moment of exchanging rings at the marriage of Mary and Joseph, it perfectly displays Raphael's strong interest in placing figures harmoniously within a defined perspective. The vi...
The 1511 School of Athens fresco is in the Stanze della Segnatura of the Vatican Palace in Rome (used as a library at that time) and measures 5.79 metres (19 ft.) in height. Raphael has painted the entire room in such a way as to give the illusion of distance but the walls are all flat in reality. The School fresco is dominated by the central figur...
- Mark Cartwright
Oct 25, 2024 · Raphael, master painter and architect of the Italian High Renaissance, best known for his Madonnas and for his large figure compositions in the Vatican. His work is admired for its clarity of form and ease of composition and for its visual achievement of the Neoplatonic ideal of human grandeur.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Raphael (b. 1483–d. 1520), the son of the painter, writer, and courtier Giovanni Santi, was born at Urbino but achieved his lasting reputation in Rome. Artists, scholars, and the general public have admired his paintings for six centuries.
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Feb 23, 2021 · Worldhistoryedu.com succinctly explores the life, biography, major facts and famous paintings of the High Renaissance Italian painter and architect Raphael. Birth, family and early life. Raphael was born on April 6, 1483 in the Italian city-state of Urbino, a place in central Italy.
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