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Dec 15, 2020 · A straight handle and light head with a relatively narrow cutting edge – for better kinetic concentration and penetrating force – are the optimum design. There are two organizations that have specific criteria for throwing axes used in axe throwing competitions.
Just like the axe itself, it has many different parts (See the diagram below). Just like the axe head, hefts vary greatly. Some heft patterns have been handed down for generations, while others were designed to best fit the user and their needs.
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Oct 10, 2024 · Understanding the basic parts of the axe head can significantly improve its performance in your hands. We’ll keep it simple so you can quickly grasp how each component works together, enhancing your skills and making your woodworking projects more enjoyable.
- Adze. The adze was first used back in the Stone Age for carving wood and farming. The blades are very sharp, making them popular with carpenters, even today for leveling, trimming, and shaping wood.
- Battle axes. Battle axes came in a huge range of sizes and shapes, all designed to perform specific tasks in combat. Some were huge devices like the bardiche that was a type of polearm with a huge blade, ideal for breaking up units of horsemen.
- Boy’s axe. A boy’s axe, aka cruisers, is a medium-sized axe that’s an all-rounder for any age (and gender), not just boys. Although they’re not designed for cutting down large hardwood trees, they’re good for splitting kindling, cutting down saplings, pruning, and trimming branches.
- Broad axe. A broad axe, or hewing axe, is a purpose-built tool to help carpenters transform round logs into timber with a flat edge. The axe head has one flat side and one side with a beveled edge, great for chopping.
- Head. The axe’s head is the hard section of the tool which does the cutting. It makes up the bulk of the tool’s weight and can be forged in various shapes and sizes, depending on its purpose.
- Bit. The axe’s bit is the cutting edge, also known as the blade. It is an integral part of the axe that will significantly impact its cutting power. The bit must withstand high impact as it is the point of contact.
- Toe. The toe is located on the top corner of the axe’s bit. It plays an important role in intricate, detailed woodwork projects. Holding the axe at the top of the handle offers greater blade control.
- Heel. The heel is at the bottom corner of the bit, opposite the toe. Like the toe, this section can come in handy for detailed chopping and carving. Some axe heels are in line with the rest of the head, forming a straight line to the handle.
A High-Rigger’s or Topper’s axe consisted of a full-size double-bit axe head (usually a puget-sound) on a compact 24″ handle. The handle had a large hole in the grip, for a rope so the axe could hang from a high-riggers belt as they climbed a spar tree.
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Many axe patterns are named for where they were made or predominantly used like the Michigan, Connecticut and Dayton styles. Around 1920 axe makers trying to make sense of the over 400 styles of axes came up with a Standard Chart of Axe Patterns reduc.
