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- Felling Axe. When most people think of an axe they’ll probably picture a felling or chopping axe. These are medium to long length axes used to chop down trees.
- Splitting Axe. Splitting axes are long handled axes with a heavy, wedge-shaped head designed to split logs along the grain with one big swing. The blade is duller than that of a felling axe – it doesn’t need to be razor sharp – just get it swinging and let gravity do the hard work.
- Forest Axe. Much like a felling axe, a Forest Axe is used for cutting down large trees or branches and limbing small logs. Forest Axes have a long, rounded edge with a flat elongated axe head.
- Double Bit Axe. The Double Bit Axe has a two sides for cutting rather than a poll on the back of the head like a standard single-bit axe. One side can be sharp for chopping and cutting, the other side duller for splitting.
- Cutter Mattock
- Hudson Bay Axe
- Double Bit Axe
- Felling Axe
- Dayton Axe
- Michigan Axe
- Jersey Axe
- Swamper’S Axe
- Forest Axe
- Pulaski Axe
A cutter mattock can be considered a type of axe. That is because it has an axe blade on one side and the adze blade on the other. Cutter mattocks are excellent for clearing trails and making clearings in areas thick with roots in stony ground. The adze side can be used to dig, leverage and pull rocks and rip up roots, while the axe side can either...
Hudson Bay axeshave an axehead that has a teardrop-shaped eye, a flat poll, which weighs around 2 lbs and which is usually mounted on a 20”-28” handle. The name comes from the Hudson Bay Company, which dominated the fur trade in the Hudson Bay area and its drainage basin (that is, the rivers flowing into it) in modern-day northern Canada and some p...
Double bit axes have two bits, or cutting edges, on the axehead. These are mounted on both smaller and larger handles, and have two main benefits. The first is that you don’t have to sharpen the edges as often (since there are two). If you’re felling many trees and one edge starts getting dull, you can simply flip the axe around and start using the...
Felling axes are one of the main types of axes out there. These are large axes, with handles ranging from 30 to 36 inches and axe heads weighing starting from 3 lbs and going up to 5 and even 6 pounds. These axes need to be hefty and with long handles so that the user can put a lot of force into his (or her) swing. If you’re interested in buying a ...
Dayton pattern axeheadsare named after Dayton, Ohio. These are full-sized felling axes that were (and maybe still are) used to fell hardwood trees that you would build your home out of. Unlike Hudson Bay axeheads, with their 2-pound weight, Dayton axeheads usually weigh starting from 3.5 lbs and going up to 5 pounds.
The Michigan axe head patternappeared in the 1860’s in Michigan, where settlers logged big eastern white pine (pinus strobus) trees. The Michigan axe pattern is similar to the Dayton pattern, but with a more rounded poll end and thicker (or fatter) cheeks that made it suitable to use as a splitting axe in addition to felling. Put in terms of geomet...
Jersey axes have what is known as a “lug”. This is an extension of the axehead’s cheek facing downwards at an obtuse angle. This gives more contact between the axehead and the handle and improves stability. The Jersey axe’s toe, heel, and poll corners are also more angular than the rounded Michigan axe. The Jersey axe pattern, just like the Michiga...
Swamper’s axes were used by swampers – the men who limbed a tree after it had been felled and then cut it up into sections to make transportable logs. Swampers cleared brushbefore fellers got to work and made logging roads and trails in the forests. Swamper’s axes were meant for limbing and bucking a tree, and working fast was important. That’s why...
Forest axes, sometimes known as woodsman’s axes, are all-purpose axes meant to be taken on trips – however long – into the forest. They are often large enough to fell and limb trees, but usually not as large as true felling axes. This is because portability is important for a woodsman walking for several miles or days, with other survival essential...
A pulaski axe, sometimes also called a fireman’s axe is designed for fighting fires. It was designed in 1911 by a man named Ed Pulaski, originally for use by the United States Forest Service. He added an adze edge to the poll side of the axehead, so that forest rangers and firefighters battling against forest fires could use the axe to dig up lines...
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An axe head pattern is the shape or engineering design of the head rather than an artistic pattern. There are over 17 different patterns for single-bit axes and 11 for double-bit models. What are tiny axes called?
Sep 29, 2021 · The single bevel broad axe is basically used for hewing flat planes on wood while the double bevel broad axe is used for notching and general chopping. It is more identifiable because it is categorized as a large headed axe.
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There are at least 17 different single-bit head patterns and 11 double-bit head patterns. One of the most distinguishable features of the different patterns is the lug. The lug is the “V” shaped portion of the head which comes into contact with the handle.
House Axe. AKA: Small Axe. A house axe was a small 16-20″ long axe with a 1.5-2lb head historically kept around the house for everyday chores. This could include splitting wood and kindling, gardening, and processing smaller livestock. They were sized to be versatile and managable by all members of the family. Hunter’s Axe
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Oct 4, 2024 · Double Bit Axe. Best for: Felling and chopping trees, splitting wood for kindling. Think of this as a twofer. This heavy, cumbersome axe has a double-sided head with a blunt blade on one side for splitting wood and a sharper blade on the other end for chopping action.
