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  1. 1920s – Phoebus Levene discovers nucleotides – the combination of a sugar, base and phosphate group – and suggests they form short lengths of DNA called ‘tetranucleotides’. 1937 – Florence Bell arrives in William Astbury’s lab and takes the first X-ray images of DNA.

  2. The X-ray crystallographer and biophysicist provided much of the experimental evidence for the structure of DNA, in the form of Photo 51 (below), before switching her focus to viruses at Birkbeck College. She died of cancer at the age of 38. Photo 51 © KCL. 3.

  3. Jul 28, 2022 · The background for the work of the four scientists was formed by several scientific breakthroughs: the progress made by X-ray crystallographers in studying organic macromolecules; the growing evidence supplied by geneticists that it was DNA, not protein, in chromosomes that was responsible for heredity; Erwin Chargaff’s experimental finding ...

  4. Jan 2, 2004 · Fifty years ago, on 25th April 1953, there appeared three papers in the journal, Nature, which changed our view of the world. The structure of the DNA double helix, with its complementary base-pairing, is one of the greatest discoveries in biology in the 20th Century.

  5. Jan 5, 2010 · Evaluating the Watson-Crick Model. Watson and Crick were two scientists who worked together to confirm the double-helix structure of DNA in 1953. Watson and Crick also came up with a model by which DNA might be replicated: This theory was called semi-conservative DNA replication.

  6. Apr 25, 2023 · What Rosalind Franklin truly contributed to the discovery of DNAs structure. Franklin was no victim in how the DNA double helix was solved. An overlooked letter and an unpublished news...

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  8. Feb 28, 2023 · The DNA structure breakthrough at Cambridge 70 years ago today has led to world-changing advances in many fields. But the discovery was only possible because of the work of a host of talented scientists.

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