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      • A panel of the National Academy of Sciences addressed the deterrence question directly in 2012 and unanimously concluded that there was no credible evidence that the death penalty deters homicides. The report went on to say that the issue of deterrence should be removed from any discussion of the death penalty given this lack of credible evidence.
      theconversation.com/theres-no-evidence-that-death-penalty-is-a-deterrent-against-crime-43227
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  2. Aug 8, 2024 · Deterrence should not be considered in a vacuum. The critical question is not whether potential criminals will be dissuaded from killing because they would face the death penalty rather than no punishment at all.

    • Legality. The United States is one of 55 countries globally with a legal death penalty, according to Amnesty International. As of Mar. 24, 2021, within the US, 27 states had a legal death penalty (though 3 of those states had a moratorium on the punishment’s use).
    • Life without Parole. Life without Parole (also called LWOP) is suggested by some as an alternative punishment for the death penalty. PRO. Proponents of replacing the death penalty with life without parole argue that imprisoning someone for the duration of their life is more humane than the death penalty, that LWOP is a more fitting penalty that allows the criminal to think about what they’ve done, and that LWOP reduces the chances of executing an innocent person.
    • Deterrence. One of the main justifications for maintaining a death penalty is that the punishment may prevent people from committing crimes so as to not risk being sentenced to death.
    • Retribution. Retribution in this debate is the idea that the death penalty is needed to bring about justice for the victims, the victims’ families, and/or society at large.
  3. May 2, 2014 · Many studies say it does, many studies say it does not; but “all of the research about deterrence and the death penalty done in the past generation … should be ignored” said a recent headline summarising a report from the National Research Council.

    • Nagin, Daniel
  4. Dec 20, 2019 · “The death penalty is not a deterrent despite the claims of its proponents. In 2012 the National Research Council concluded that the studies claiming it is a deterrence were fundamentally flawed. Additionally, a 2009 study of criminologists concluded that 88 percent of criminologists did not believe in the death penalties deterrence while ...

  5. If the death penalty did deter, we would expect murder rates to rise once the deterrent was removed (notwithstanding the fact that murder rates are affected by many factors beyond the criminal justice process).

  6. Aug 8, 2015 · The report went on to say that the issue of deterrence should be removed from any discussion of the death penalty given this lack of credible evidence. But if the deterrence...

  7. death penalty's deterrent effects, or are the scholarly studies such that no conclusions can be reached? At least two valid methods can be used to answer these questions. One is to examine individual schol-arly opinions, as is done in most published research reports. Here

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