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When should you include a page number in a citation?
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Should page numbers be included in a reference list?
Mar 3, 2015 · This post describes when and how to include page numbers in APA Style for different kinds of citations as well as how to include the appropriate location information in lieu of page numbers when page numbers are not available.
- When to Include Page Numbers in a Reference List Entry
The quick answer to your first question is, “No.” Just...
- When to Include Page Numbers in a Reference List Entry
Jul 11, 2019 · The quick answer to your first question is, “No.” Just because you cite one or more page numbers in text—whether you are directly quoting a source or just paraphrasing it—does not necessarily mean you need to include them in the reference list.
- Parenthetical vs. Narrative Citations
- Apa In-Text Citations with Multiple Authors
- No Author, Date Or Page Number
- Multiple Sources in One Parenthesis
- Avoiding Ambiguity in Apa In-Text Citations
- Citing Indirect Sources
- Citing Personal Communication
- General Mentions of Websites and Software
The in-text citation can be placed in parenthesesor naturally integrated into a sentence. 1. Parenthetical: There is a correlation between social media usage and anxiety symptoms in teenagers (Parker, 2019). 2. Narrative: Parker (2019)found a correlation between social media usage and anxiety symptoms in teenagers. The publication year appears dire...
If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”. Group authors known by their abbreviations (e.g., CDC) are written in full the first time and ar...
No author
If the author of a source is unknown, try to determine if there is an organization or governmentresponsible for creating the content. If so, include its name in the in-text citation (and reference entry). Alternatively, use the source title in place of the author. Italicize the title if it’s italicized in the reference entry (except for court cases, which are italicized in the in-text citation but not the reference entry). Otherwise, enclose it in double quotation marks. Apply title case capi...
No publication date
If the publication date is unknown, write “n.d.” (no date) in the in-text citation.
No page number
Page numbers are only required with direct quotes in APA. If you are quoting from a work that does not have page numbers (e.g., webpages or YouTube videos), you can use an alternative locator, such as: Note that Bible citationsalways use chapter and verse numbers, even when page numbers are available:
If a statement is supported by multiple sources, the in-text citations can be combined in one parenthesis. Order the sources alphabetically, and separate them with a semicolon. When citing multiple works from the same author, list the years of publication separated by a comma.
When in-text citations are ambiguous because they correspond to multiple reference entries, apply the solutions outlined in the table below.
If you want to refer to a source that you have found in another source, you should always try to access the original or primary source. However, if you cannot find the original source, you should cite it through the secondary sourcethat led you to it, using the phrase “as cited in”. If the publication date of the primary source is unknown, include ...
Personal communications, such as phone calls, emails, and interviews, are not included in the reference list because readers can’t access them. The in-text citation is also formatted slightly differently. Include the initials and last name of the person you communicated with, the words “personal communication,” and the exact date in parentheses.
General mentions of a website or software don’t have to be cited with an in-text citation or entry in the reference list. Instead, incorporate relevant information into the running text.
- Use the source title.
- Write “n.d.” for “no date”.
Jan 18, 2021 · If you’re citing a specific part of a source, you should also include a locator such as a page number or timestamp. For example: (Smith, 2020, p. 170). Parenthetical vs. narrative citation. The in-text citation can take two forms: parenthetical and narrative.
On the other hand, if you are directly quoting or borrowing from another work, you should include the page number at the end of the parenthetical citation. Use the abbreviation “p.” (for one page) or “pp.” (for multiple pages) before listing the page number(s). Use an en dash for page ranges.
In-text citations are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Chapter 8 and the Concise Guide Chapter 8. Last updated: June 2024 Date created: September 2019. APA Style provides guidelines to help writers determine the appropriate level of citation and how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism.
Oct 5, 2020 · When to Give Page Numbers in APA Referencing. According to the APA’s official style guide, there are two situations when you might want to include a page number (or page numbers) in a citation: When quoting a source directly (i.e., using another author’s exact words).
