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Suzhou is a city in Jiangsu province, famed for its beautiful gardens and traditional waterside architecture. Mapcarta, the open map. Suzhou Map - Jiangsu, China
Postal code. 467599. Ruzhou (Chinese: 汝州; pinyin: Rǔzhōu) is a county-level city in the west-central part of Henan province, [2] China, and is under the administration of Pingdingshan. [3] It was called Linru County (simplified Chinese: 临汝县; traditional Chinese: 臨汝縣; pinyin: Línrǔ Xiàn) until 1988. [4] It has more than ...
Suzhou Railway Station is a major transportation hub in Suzhou, providing connections to other cities in China. Additionally, Suzhou North Railway Station serves high-speed trains heading to Shanghai. For air travel, Sunan Shuofang International Airport is the nearest airport to Suzhou, located approximately 40 kilometers away. Rental Services
Our Suzhou maps cover Suzhou's location in China, the Suzhou area in Jiangsu Province, and cities in Jiangsu Province. Suzhou's Location in China. Suzhou is in southeast Jiangsu Province, about 100 km (62 mi) west of Shanghai, 160 km (100 mi) northeast of Hangzhou, and 200 km (120 mi) southeast of Nanjing.
- Overview
- History
- The contemporary city
Suzhou, city, southern Jiangsu sheng (province), eastern China. It is situated on the southern section of the Grand Canal on a generally flat, low-lying plain between the renowned Lake Tai to the west and the vast Shanghai metropolis to the east. Surrounded by canals on all four sides and crisscrossed by minor canals, the city controls the Yangtze ...
The traditional founding date of Suzhou is 514 bce, when a city with the approximate boundaries of the present-day one was established by the ruler of the state of Wu during the Spring and Autumn (Chunqiu) period (770–476 bce) of the Dong (Eastern) Zhou dynasty. Under the Qin dynasty (221–207 bce) it became the seat of a county, Wuxian, and of the Kuaiji commandery, which controlled most of present-day Jiangsu south of the Yangtze and Zhejiang province. The name Suzhou dates from 589 ce, when the Sui dynasty (581–618) conquered southern China.
With the building of the Grand Canal, Suzhou became an administrative and commercial centre for an area that rapidly developed into the major rice-surplus region of China. Under the Song (960–1279) and the Yuan (1206–1368) dynasties, Suzhou continued to flourish. In the 13th century the Venetian traveler Marco Polo visited it and commented on its splendours. Wusong River and Suzhou Creek gave the city direct access to the sea, and for a while Suzhou was a port for foreign shipping, until the silting of the Yangtze River delta and the irrigation and reclamation works that went on continually impeded access. Under the Ming (1368–1644) and early Qing (1644–1911/12) dynasties, Suzhou reached the peak of its prosperity. The home of many wealthy landowning families, it became a centre for scholarship and the arts. Sources of the city’s wealth included the silk industry and embroidery. It also served as an important source of commercial capital and a finance and banking centre.
The silk and cotton textile industries, long a mainstay of the city’s economy, have been modernized considerably. In addition, factories producing metallurgical products, machinery, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, electronics, and processed foods have been established since the 1980s. A new high-technology industrial park, with joint investment from China and Singapore, has been set up in the eastern outskirts of the city.
The city’s first railway, linking Suzhou with Shanghai and with Nanjing to the northwest, was opened in 1908. In 1936 a branchline was built joining this line to the main railway between Shanghai and Hangzhou at Jiaxing (both in northern Zhejiang), but it was dismantled by the retreating Japanese army in 1945. There are also expressways and highways to Kunshan and Changshu in the delta, as well as to Nanjing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou. In addition, a large amount of traffic still uses the region’s network of waterways.
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- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Built in 514 BC, this is an ancient city with over 2,500 years of history and numerous points of interest. The unique characteristics of the past are still retained today. The double-chessboard layout of the city, with 'the streets and rivers going side by side while the water and land routes running in parallel', is preserved intact. The mild ...
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Suzhou[a] is a major prefecture-level city in southern Jiangsu province, China. As part of the Yangtze Delta megalopolis, it is a major economic center and focal point of trade and commerce. Founded in 514 BC, Suzhou rapidly grew in size by the Eastern Han dynasty, mostly due to emigration from northern China. [6]
