Search results
In the tapestry of Roman mythology, the underworld occupies a complex and enigmatic space, intertwined with the fabric of life and death. The ancient Romans, influenced by earlier civilizations, conceived of an afterlife that was both a continuation and a stark contrast to the mortal world.
Feb 18, 2024 · In Roman mythology, the gods of the Underworld and the realm of Death played a crucial role in the afterlife beliefs of the ancient Romans. Understanding these deities provides us with insights into how the Romans perceived and navigated the mysteries of life, death, and the spiritual realm.
Nov 10, 2023 · According to Ancient Roman mythology, the underworld, known as the Avernus, was an eternal realm where dead souls went after death.
- Jupiter – The God of Sky and Thunder
- Juno – The Queen of Gods
- Neptune – The God of Seas
- Minerva – The Goddess of Wisdom and Arts
- Mars – The God of War
- Venus – The Goddess of Beauty and Love
- Apollo – The God of Light and Prophecy
- Diana – The Goddess of Hunt and The Moon
- Pluto – God of The Underworld
- Mercury – The God of Wealth
Jupiter was regarded as the Roman equivalent of the Greek God – Zeus. Jupiter was the brother of Neptune and Pluto. He was the king of the gods, also known as the sky god, or the great protector. He controlled the weather and the forces of nature, and he was known to send thunderbolts to warn the citizens of Rome. The high status enjoyed by Jupiter...
Juno, who was based on the Greek goddess, Hera, was Jupiter’s wife. Juno was the chief goddess on Olympus. It is said that she was the Queen of the Heavens, and was given the title of Regina. She also represented childbirth and fertility. The month of June is named after Juno. She was the daughter of Saturn and the mother of various other Roman god...
Neptune (Neptunusin Latin) is the Roman equivalent to Poseidon. He was the deity of the sea, although later he was associated with rivers as well. In art, he is often shown with a trident and a dolphin.
Minerva (Pallas Athena in Greek) was one of the most important of the ancient Greek and Roman goddesses. She was originally a goddess of war, hence her armour and spear. She fought on behalf of just causes and is therefore seen as a civilising influence, in contrast to Mars. By being associated with wisdom she became the patron of a number of insti...
Mars was the Roman version of Ares. He was the Greek god of war, and second in command to Jupiter. He is usually characterised as a youthful and aggressive warrior. He was disliked by most of the gods, with the exception of Venus, who fell in love with him. His attributes are usually a spear, a sword and sometimes a halberd. Mars was considered to ...
Venus is based on the Greek Goddess Aphrodite, and is the of goddess of love, beauty, and fertility. Venus was mother of Cupid, who is often included in paintings of Venus. According to legend, Venus was born out of the foam of the sea. That’s why in art she is often depicted rising out of the waves in a clam. She is also seen together with the dov...
Apollo kept his Greek name and is known as Phoebus in Roman literature, too. Apollo was the son of Zeus and Leto, who, with his twin sister, Artemis, was born on Delos, the island sacred to him. He presided over the Oracle of Delphi, and is associated with prophecy. He sometimes appears in a blaze of light and is a symbol of the sun and an ideal of...
The goddess Diana (in Greek, Artemis) is most often referred to and represented as a chaste huntress. She was associated with the goddess of the moon, Luna, and as a result is often depicted wearing a crescent moon. Her other attributes include a bow, quiver, spear, dogs and a stag, as well as a shield and a chariot. She was the daughter of Jupiter...
Pluto was the brother of Jupiter and Neptune, and god of the Underworld. The Underworld was believed by the Romans to be the place people went after death.
Mercury was the messenger of the gods on Mount Olympus. He can be recognised by his dress: he wears winged sandals, a winged hat, and carries a caduceus, a winged wand with two snakes entwined round it. He was the god of translation, interpretation and messenger of the gods. He also ruled over wealth, good fortune and commerce. It was Mercury who b...
From the divine pantheon of Roman gods and goddesses to the concept of Elysium influenced by Greek mythology, this article explores the diverse aspects of Roman afterlife. Journey through the underworld with the Manes, understanding their role in death rituals and ancestral worship.
Avianus or Avienus (the MSS give both forms), Roman fabulist (fl. c. 400 ce). He dedicated his 42 fables in elegiacs to one Theodosius, who is commonly held to be *Macrobius (Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius); it is possible (though not more) that he is the Avienus who appears in the latter's Saturnalia (who is certainly not the geographical ...
People also ask
Who were the gods in Roman mythology?
What is Roman mythology afterlife?
How did Greek mythology influence the Roman afterlife?
What role did the gods play in Roman mythology?
What were ancient Roman beliefs about the afterlife?
Who were the gods of death in Roman mythology?
I. THE DATE OF AVIANUS. DESPITE Lachmann's attempt to place them in the second century, generally agreed that the Fables of Avianus cannot have been written the late fourth or early fifth century. The linguistic and metrical decisive. For these matters I merely refer to the material collected.
