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Robert Ezra Park (February 14, 1864 – February 7, 1944) was an American urban sociologist who is considered to be one of the most influential figures in early U.S. sociology. [1] Park was a pioneer in the field of sociology , changing it from a passive philosophical discipline to an active discipline rooted in the study of human behavior.
In 1893, 27 million people from around the world visited the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago’s Jackson Park. The gleaming fairgrounds, nicknamed the “White City,” were adorned with neoclassical buildings, lush gardens, elegant promenades, and diverse pavilions representing 46 countries.
Mar 16, 2018 · The Chicago school constituted a scholarly approach to the study of the modern city and its challenges by a group of scholars whose work epitomized progress in both social science and social reform.
- Roger Salerno
- 2018
Park is treated as the leading theorist of the Chicago School of Sociology, and this account of his theoretical system is used as a base for assessing the validity of five different contemporary claims about the theoretical contributions of the Chicago School of Sociology.
- Patricia Madoo Lengermann
- 1988
The migration of large numbers of blacks from the rural south to the urban north presented an opportunity for creating a cosmopolitan black culture and the emergence of Afro-Americans as a national minority. In their own research, Park's students developed his ideas about race relations in new ways.
The central figure in the development of Chicago sociology, Park drew on the concepts of biology, particularly ecology, in formulating his analysis of human communities. Society, he believed, could be understood as an organism that grew in discernable patterns.
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By choosing Chicago as his home and ‘social laboratory’, Robert Park confirmed the interpretative judgment of a legion of poets, novelists, journalists, and clerics that the city was the natural home of human variety.
