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Robert Ezra Park (1864– 1944) was one of the leading figures in what has come to be known as the Chicago school of sociology, which played a central and formative role in American sociology as a whole, especially from 1914 to 1933 when he taught at the University of Chicago (Matthews 1977; Raushenbush 1979).
Egocentric, brusque, cantankerous and charismatic, Park profoundly embodied the conflicts of the new sociology. He legitimised a conservative political role for sociologists and left a legacy to future sociologists who worked to maintain the status quo while mildly condemning it.
Robert E. Park (born February 14, 1864, Harveyville, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died February 7, 1944, Nashville, Tennessee) was an American sociologist noted for his work on ethnic minority groups, particularly African Americans, and on human ecology, a term he is credited with coining.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The central figure in the development of Chicago sociology, Park drew on the concepts of biology, particularly ecology, in formulating his analysis of human communities. Society, he believed, could be understood as an organism that grew in discernable patterns.
Robert Ezra Park (February 14, 1864 – February 7, 1944) was an American urban sociologist who is considered to be one of the most influential figures in early U.S. sociology. [1] Park was a pioneer in the field of sociology, changing it from a passive philosophical discipline to an active discipline rooted in the study of human behavior.
Jan 31, 2023 · Park was a pioneering American urban sociologist who established the discipline of sociology by legitimating the subject in the American University curriculum based on theory and fieldwork through the publication of research studies.
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Park, the fifteenth president of the American Sociological Society for 1925, followed the earlier pattern of coming to sociology relatively late in life and of living and working actively throughout a long life, in his case a span of eighty years.
