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Aug 7, 2020 · These layers display Earth's tectonic plates along with the boundaries. Feature Layer (hosted) by dpisut_content
- Structure
- Boundaries
- Geology
- Formation
The outermost part of Earth's structure is known as the lithosphere. The lithosphere consists of the crust and small portion of the upper mantle. The lithosphere is divided into a number of tectonic plates. These plates move and interact with one another, driven by convectional forces within the Earth. The map at the top of this page shows the geog...
The edges of Earth's lithospheric plates have boundaries which are both well defined and poorly defined. Well-defined boundaries include mid-ocean ridges and ocean trenches. These boundaries are usually well enough defined that they can be plotted on a map at a reasonably accurate location. The boundary between the North America Plate and the Euras...
Mid-ocean ridges are divergent boundaries where convection currents in the mantle lift the ocean floor and produce a rift in the lithosphere that follows the crest of the ridge. New lithosphere is created by volcanic activity along the crest of the ridge, and the plates on either side of the ridge are moving away from one another.
Ocean trenches form where a plate with a leading edge of oceanic lithosphere collides with another plate. In these situations, an oceanic plate normally subducts into the mantle, forming a topographic low on the ocean floor. The point on the seafloor where the colliding plates are in contact is normally considered to be the geographic location of t...
6 days ago · Plate Boundary Types. Plate boundaries are the edges where two tectonic plates meet, and their interactions can cause various geological phenomena. The types of plate boundaries are primarily classified into three main categories: Divergent, Convergent, and Transform. Each of these boundaries can result in specific geological features and ...
- Andrew Alden
- Convergent Boundaries. The teeth along the convergent boundaries mark the upper side, which is overriding the other side. The convergent boundaries correspond to subduction zones where an oceanic plate is involved.
- Divergent Boundaries. Continental divergent plates exist in East Africa and Iceland, but most of the divergent boundaries are between oceanic plates. As the plates split apart, whether, on land or the ocean floor, magma rises to fill in the empty space.
- Transform Boundaries. Notice that the divergent boundaries are periodically broken up by black transform boundaries, forming a zigzag or staircase formation.
- Hotspots. The U.S. Geological Survey map also lists the Earth's major hotspots. Most volcanic activity on Earth occurs at divergent or convergent boundaries, with hotspots being the exception.
Mar 7, 2024 · There are many different types of plate boundaries. For example, sections of Earth’s crust can come together and collide (a “convergent” plate boundary), spread apart (a “divergent” plate boundary), or slide past one another (a “transform” plate boundary).
Plate Convergence Vectors - Referenced from United States Geological Survey: Convergence data are shown by arrows describing direction and speed, relative to the plate across the boundary. Plate Divergence Vectors - Referenced from Digital Tectonic Activity Map: Divergence data are shown by double arrows describing direction and speed.
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Apr 12, 2021 · In this Article, we compare a recent global dataset of longitudinal profiles for 333,502 river segments 7 (averaging ~30 km in length) with global data on river gradients, plate boundaries...